Association between career characteristics and AL index for women (n=44 786): negative binomial regression coefficients (β), CIs, p values and AMEs
Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||||
β | CI (95%) | P value | AME | β | CI (95%) | P value | AME | ||
Temporary jobs (per 10 years in paid work) | No temporary job (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
One or less temporary job | 0.001 | (−0.020 to 0.022) | 0.916 | 0.027 | −0.001 | (−0.023 to 0.020) | 0.913 | −0.003 | |
More than one temporary job | 0.052 | (0.021 to 0.084) | 0.001 | 0.129 | 0.025 | (−0.009 to 0.059) | 0.147 | 0.061 | |
Job changes (per 10 years in paid work) | No change (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
Two or less changes | 0.007 | (−0.007 to 0.021) | 0.341 | 0.017 | 0.000 | (−0.015 to 0.016) | 0.976 | 0.001 | |
More than two changes | 0.019 | (−0.002 to 0.040) | 0.084 | 0.045 | −0.021 | (−0.046 to 0.005) | 0.116 | −0.049 | |
Number of unemployment periods | No unemployment period (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
One unemployment period | 0.028 | (0.007 to 0.048) | 0.009 | 0.067 | 0.016 | (−0.007 to 0.038) | 0.179 | 0.037 | |
2+ unemployment periods | 0.063 | (0.024 to 0.103) | <0.001 | 0.157 | 0.044 | (0.003 to 0.085) | 0.036 | 0.108 | |
Years out of work | No years out of work (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
1–5 years out of work | 0.012 | (−0.004 to 0.028) | 0.153 | 0.028 | 0.003 | (−0.015 to 0.020) | 0.758 | 0.007 | |
6+ years out of work | 0.050 | (0.034 to 0.066) | <0.001 | 0.121 | 0.032 | (0.014 to 0.051) | 0.001 | 0.077 | |
Mode occupational position | Large employers to higher managers and professionals (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
Lower managers and professionals | 0.061 | (0.034 to 0.089) | <0.001 | 0.139 | 0.062 | (0.034 to 0.090) | <0.001 | 0.141 | |
Intermediate employee | 0.087 | (0.057 to 0.117) | <0.001 | 0.200 | 0.083 | (0.052 to 0.113) | <0.001 | 0.190 | |
Small employers and self-employed | 0.106 | (0.049 to 0.163) | <0.001 | 0.245 | 0.100 | (0.044 to 0.157) | 0.001 | 0.233 | |
Lower grade white collar workers | 0.177 | (0.141 to 0.212) | <0.001 | 0.425 | 0.165 | (0.129 to 0.201) | <0.001 | 0.396 | |
Skilled workers | 0.103 | (0.046 to 0.161) | <0.001 | 0.239 | 0.098 | (0.040 to 0.156) | 0.001 | 0.227 | |
Semiskilled or unskilled workers | 0.181 | (0.138 to 0.224) | <0.001 | 0.435 | 0.172 | (0.129 to 0.215) | <0.001 | 0.413 | |
Main position unknown | 0.104 | (0.074 to 0.135) | <0.001 | 0.241 | 0.101 | (0.070 to 0.132) | <0.001 | 0.234 | |
Lack of promotion | Promotion (ref.) | – | – | ||||||
No promotion | −0.001 | (−0.020 to 0.017) | 0.888 | −0.003 | −0.003 | (−0.023 to 0.016) | 0.739 | −0.008 | |
Failed promotion | −0.006 | (−0.053 to 0.042) | 0.815 | −0.014 | −0.017 | (−0.066 to 0.031) | 0.478 | −0.042 |
Note: All models are based on multilevel models (individuals nested in health examination centre, adjusted for age, age square, partnership situation and education) (complete case analyses). Model 1 is calculated for each career characteristic separately (separate models). Model 2 includes all career characteristics simultaneously (simultaneous model).
Respondents who retired or had a health-related career interruption prior to age 45 are excluded from the analyses.
AL, allostatic load; AME, average marginal effect; ref., reference.