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Anderson, Robert H. – National Elementary Principal, 1979
Describes a supervisory technique (the "O Cycle") based on observing and critiquing teachers, and a way that a small group of principals can create its own in-service program to acquire the skills required to use the technique. (IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Inservice Education, Observation, Principals

Ritz, William C.; Felsen, Martin F. – Science Education, 1976
This study attempted to determine activities involving the science supervisor during a typical, professional work week. Findings indicate the five activities most likely to occur are: consulting with teachers, teaching of pupils, curriculum activities, activities related to supplies/equipment, and evaluation of teachers. (BT)
Descriptors: Administrators, Department Heads, Educational Research, Profiles
Steer, Michael – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1976
Described is a model for supervising teachers of newly mainstreamed children which involves the interaction of six components of the supervisory task on a grid comparing operator and operations dimensions. (DB)
Descriptors: Conceptual Schemes, Elementary Secondary Education, Handicapped Children, Mainstreaming

Education in Science, 1996
Discusses increasing class size due to increased pressure on school budgets. Reviews class size in other countries. Presents the disadvantages of crowded and small classes and the difficulties of supervision in large science classes. (ASK)
Descriptors: Class Size, Laboratory Safety, School Safety, Science Education

Glickman, Carl D. – Educational Leadership, 1989
Most reform movements do not fundamentally alter the prevailing organization, scheduling, curriculum, or structure of teaching. The time has come to view teachers as the solution to, rather than the source of, school problems. Empowerment reform raises questions and allows school practitioners to work toward their own answers. Includes 22…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Empowerment, Instructional Innovation

Mandeville, Barrett K.; Rivers, Janelle – Educational Leadership, 1989
Important effective coaching components include facilitating teachers' lesson analysis, encouraging alternative approaches, and conducting conferences in a nonjudgmental way. This survey suggests that many of these critical attributes are lacking or of dubious quality for one-third to one-half of PET-trained teachers in the sample. Includes 14…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Consultants, Elementary Secondary Education, Peer Teaching

Anderson, Robert H. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1989
Listed are several unanswered questions in relation to the field of teacher supervision, in particular, the effect on teacher behavior. Sections are devoted to measurement of the teacher supervision problem as well as the present attitude of teachers and the need for change in teacher education. (SI)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Attitudes

Littleton, Pam; Littleton, Mark – Clearing House, 1988
Describes the Beginning Teacher Effectiveness Training program, intended to help beginning teachers eliminate unnecessary daily decisions, establish effective routines, and use effective teaching practices, by close cooperation with a mentor (an experienced colleague) and through encouragement, praise, and reassurance. (SR)
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Mentors, Teacher Improvement

Arredondo, Daisy E.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1995
The Dimensions of Learning supervision model is based on five premises: positive attitudes and perceptions about learning; ways to acquire and integrate knowledge; knowledge extension and refinement; meaningful knowledge usage; and productive habits of mind. Supervision should involve teaching, reflection, proactive use of linguistic skills,…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cooperative Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement

Gorgon, Bruce G. – NASSP Bulletin, 1992
Clinical supervision stresses face-to-face encounters with individual teachers about a specific teaching/learning situation. The process incorporates the use of specific objective data forming the basis for collaborating and aimed at instructional improvement. The five stages are preobservation conference, classroom observation, data and strategy…
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement, Observation

Hills, Jean – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1991
Lauds Haggerson's critique of the author's instructional supervision research issues article for substantiating Hill's contention that interpretivist and "rationalist" methodologies are compatible and can be integrated into a single approach. Assails Scheurich and Lather's article for labeling Hill's position "positivist,"…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Research Methodology, Scientific Methodology, Teacher Supervision

Collins, Ayse Bas – Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies, 2000
Examined implementation of centralized instructional supervision at a private Turkish secondary school, exploring administrators', department heads', and teachers' perceptions of this system's impact on all aspects of education. Results show that the system has deficiencies due to its judgmental, subjective nature and lack of adequate inspectors.…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Foreign Countries, Private Schools, Secondary Education

Xu, Jianzhong – ERS Spectrum, 2002
Describes an elementary school's use of teaching portfolios as a method of professional development. Through teacher interviews and reviews of their teaching portfolios, finds that the project benefited the teachers' professional learning in a variety of ways. Also examines how a range of supporting conditions contributes to a professional…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Portfolios (Background Materials), Professional Development, Teacher Supervision
Glanz, Jeffrey; Shulman, Vivian; Sullivan, Susan – Online Submission, 2006
This paper reports on an ongoing 3-year study of the current status of instructional supervision within New York City public schools. Under the influence of a centralized and bureaucratically managed system (i.e., top down initiatives), educational reform in New York City has had serious consequences for both the theory and practice of…
Descriptors: Public School Teachers, Educational Change, Assistant Principals, Principals
Heichberger, Robert L.; Young, James M., Jr. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1975
Teachers acknowledge the need for supervision and evaluation in the schools, and they want to take part in developing or selecting evaluation instruments so they will be familiar with the criteria against which they are to be judged. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Evaluation