Publication Date
In 2025 | 0 |
Since 2024 | 15 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 80 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 272 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 1017 |
Descriptor
Source
Author
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
Practitioners | 149 |
Teachers | 87 |
Researchers | 31 |
Students | 21 |
Administrators | 19 |
Support Staff | 6 |
Policymakers | 3 |
Community | 2 |
Counselors | 2 |
Parents | 1 |
Location
Florida | 14 |
California | 10 |
Ohio | 10 |
Missouri | 9 |
Vermont | 9 |
Germany | 8 |
Canada | 7 |
Illinois | 7 |
Australia | 6 |
Georgia | 6 |
Spain | 6 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Elementary and Secondary… | 7 |
Elementary and Secondary… | 2 |
Elementary and Secondary… | 1 |
Individuals with Disabilities… | 1 |
Ingraham v Wright | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Kalmbach, Brian E.; Ohyama, Tatsuya; Kreider, Joy C.; Riusech, Frank; Mauk, Michael D. – Learning & Memory, 2009
Eyelid conditioning has proven useful for analysis of learning and computation in the cerebellum. Two variants, delay and trace conditioning, differ only by the relative timing of the training stimuli. Despite the subtlety of this difference, trace eyelid conditioning is prevented by lesions of the cerebellum, hippocampus, or medial prefrontal…
Descriptors: Brain, Interaction, Conditioning, Stimuli
Shema, Reul; Hazvi, Shoshi; Sacktor, Todd C.; Dudai, Yadin – Learning & Memory, 2009
We report here that ZIP, a selective inhibitor of the atypical protein kinase C isoform PKM[zeta], abolishes very long-term conditioned taste aversion (CTA) associations in the insular cortex of the behaving rat, at least 3 mo after encoding. The effect of ZIP is not replicated by a general serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor that is…
Descriptors: Brain, Animals, Conditioning, Perception
Neuringer, Allen – Behavior Analyst, 2011
The experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) is in trouble. Financial support for basic operant-conditioning research is difficult to obtain; teaching and research positions in colleges and universities are few; and bright undergraduates join other fields for graduate study. One reason for the difficulty is that EAB basic research does not focus…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Research, Financial Support, Scholarship
Martig, Adria K.; Mizumori, Sheri J. Y. – Learning & Memory, 2011
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) may provide modulatory signals that, respectively, influence hippocampal (HPC)- and striatal-dependent memory. Electrophysiological studies investigating neural correlates of learning and memory of dopamine (DA) neurons during classical conditioning tasks have found DA…
Descriptors: Classical Conditioning, Memory, Brain, Rewards
Darvas, Martin; Fadok, Jonathan P.; Palmiter, Richard D. – Learning & Memory, 2011
Two-way active avoidance (2WAA) involves learning Pavlovian (association of a sound cue with a foot shock) and instrumental (shock avoidance) contingencies. To identify regions where dopamine (DA) is involved in mediating 2WAA, we restored DA signaling in specific brain areas of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice by local reactivation of conditionally…
Descriptors: Animals, Classical Conditioning, Genetics, Biochemistry
Seim, Richard W.; Waller, Stacey A.; Spates, C. Richard – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2010
It is often argued that exposure-based treatments for anxiety disorders are only effective if the exposures are presented continuously until a marked decrement in anxiety is achieved (e.g. Foa & Kozak, 1986). However, the data supporting this conclusion is limited. This study compared two treatments for public speaking anxiety: one requiring…
Descriptors: Metabolism, Public Speaking, Anxiety Disorders, Therapy
Reis, Daniel G.; Scopinho, America A.; Guimaraes, Francisco S.; Correa, Fernando M. A.; Resstel, Leonardo B. M. – Learning & Memory, 2010
Considering the evidence that the lateral septal area (LSA) modulates defensive responses, the aim of the present study is to verify if this structure is also involved in contextual fear conditioning responses. Neurotransmission in the LSA was reversibly inhibited by bilateral microinjections of cobalt chloride (CoCl[subscript 2], 1 mM) 10 min…
Descriptors: Animals, Conditioning, Fear, Memory
Kheirbek, Mazen A.; Beeler, Jeff A.; Chi, Wanhao; Ishikawa, Yoshihiro; Zhuang, Xiaoxi – Learning & Memory, 2010
In appetitive Pavlovian learning, animals learn to associate discrete cues or environmental contexts with rewarding outcomes, and these cues and/or contexts can potentiate an ongoing instrumental response for reward. Although anatomical substrates underlying cued and contextual learning have been proposed, it remains unknown whether specific…
Descriptors: Learning, Animals, Cues, Classical Conditioning
Hart, Genevra; Harris, Justin A.; Westbrook, R. Frederick – Learning & Memory, 2010
A series of experiments used rats to study the effect of a systemic or intra-amygdala infusion of the benzodiazepine, midazolam, on learning and re-learning to inhibit context conditioned fear (freezing) responses. Rats were subjected to two context-conditioning episodes followed by extinction under drug or vehicle, or to two cycles of context…
Descriptors: Conditioning, Inhibition, Fear, Responses
Towards a New Study on Associative Learning in Human Fetuses: Fetal Associative Learning in Primates
Kawai, Nobuyuki – Infant and Child Development, 2010
Research has revealed that fetuses can learn from events in their environment. The most convincing evidence for fetal learning is habituation to vibroacoustic stimulation (VAS) in human fetuses and classical conditioning in rat fetuses. However, these two research areas have been independent of each other. There have been few attempts at classical…
Descriptors: Classical Conditioning, Associative Learning, Habituation, Animals
Murphy, Carol; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
Three 14-year-old boys with diagnoses of autism learned to mand for the delivery or removal of tokens by presenting nonsense syllables (A[subscript 1-5], respectively). A match-to-sample procedure was used t o establish conditional discriminations between the 5 A stimuli and 5 B stimuli and between the B stimuli and 5 C stimuli. Subsequently, each…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Syllables, Autism, Foreign Countries
Egan, Claire E.; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot – Psychological Record, 2010
This study examined the effects of a modified antecedent during probes for emergent mands following listener versus tact training for children with autism. Eight students, aged 7 to 11, were trained to respond to 3 sets of relational responses (front/back, left/right, on/under), each assigned a nonsense label. Three training types were evaluated:…
Descriptors: Verbal Operant Conditioning, Children, Males, Autism
Calvert, Amanda L.; Green, Leonard; Myerson, Joel – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2010
Humans discount larger delayed rewards less steeply than smaller rewards, whereas no such magnitude effect has been observed in rats (and pigeons). It remains possible that rats' discounting is sensitive to differences in the quality of the delayed reinforcer even though it is not sensitive to amount. To evaluate this possibility, Experiment 1…
Descriptors: Rewards, Delay of Gratification, Reinforcement, Animals
Podlesnik, Christopher A.; Jimenez-Gomez, Corina; Woods, James H. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2010
The goal of this series of experiments was to develop an operant choice procedure to examine rapidly the punishing effects of intravenous drugs in rats. First, the cardiovascular effects of experimenter-administered intravenous histamine, a known aversive drug, were assessed to determine a biologically active dose range. Next, rats responded on…
Descriptors: Positive Reinforcement, Drug Use, Animals, Punishment
Markham, Chris M.; Taylor, Stacie L.; Huhman, Kim L. – Learning & Memory, 2010
We examined the roles of the amygdala and hippocampus in the formation of emotionally relevant memories using an ethological model of conditioned fear termed conditioned defeat (CD). Temporary inactivation of the ventral, but not dorsal hippocampus (VH, DH, respectively) using muscimol disrupted the acquisition of CD, whereas pretraining VH…
Descriptors: Infants, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Role, Memory