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Teacher Education and Educational Self-Direction: A Conceptual Analysis and Empirical Investigation.

Sutton, Rosemary E. – Teaching and Teacher Education, 1987
The article examines the concept of educational self-direction in teacher education, an educational environment that encourages the use of initiative, thought, and independent judgement in learning, through consideration of relevant theory and research and empirical investigation involving the development of a questionnaire to assess educational…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Independent Study, Learning Strategies, Metacognition
Younghouse, Robert H., Jr. – MOBIUS, 1987
A study examined physicians' attitudes toward structured self-directed learning. Responses to questionnaire items indicated respondents' attitudes toward the practice; scores were compared using the variables of age and hours spent at self-directed learning. Data indicated a predominantly neutral or indifferent attitude. (Author/CH)
Descriptors: Independent Study, Physicians, Postsecondary Education, Professional Continuing Education

Farley, Roy C. – Journal of Rehabilitation, 1985
Presents a description of a mental practice procedure that integrates a number of proven self-management techniques which include relaxation, persistent practice, self-monitoring, self-assessment, self-instruction, and self-reinforcement. The usefulness of the approach for improving vocational task performance is presented. Advantages of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Independent Study, Job Performance, Relaxation Training
Hitt, Dorothy – Secretary, 1987
The author discusses how secretaries can manage their own professional development. Major points are (1) practice and update technical skills, (2) work toward certification, and (3) maintain a professional image, good etiquette, and a positive attitude. (CH)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Business Education, Independent Study, Individual Development
Bingyuan, Cheng – New Directions for Continuing Education, 1988
Social-assisted learning means that social forces provide tutorial activities for self-study through television, face-to-face instruction, audiotapes, and videotapes. The instruction is based on requirements in specialized majors, courses, and outlines of self-study examination. (JOW)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Independent Study

Mezirow, Jack – Adult Education Quarterly, 1985
Topics covered in this essay include the functions of an ideal dialogue, essential conditions for establishing the validity of assertions, the role of external and internal restraints on understanding, the function of reflective thought and meaning perspective in dialogic learning, and false consciousness and its relationship to learner needs and…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Communications, Dialogs (Language), Independent Study

Stanton, Harry E. – College Teaching, 1986
The use of self-hypnosis techniques to overcome barriers to writing freely is illustrated in the experiences of several writers who successfully used the method. (MSE)
Descriptors: College Instruction, Higher Education, Hypnosis, Independent Study

Billings, Donna C.; Bornstein, Philip H. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1985
The authors attempted to replicate an earlier study which had shown that the disruptive classroom behavior of Head Start children could be dramatically reduced through self-instructional training. Although population and procedures were similar across studies, the authors' self-instructional training did not produce socially significant, durable…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Independent Study, Preschool Education
Washbourne, Malcolm – Gifted Education International, 1984
The paper describes secondary science curriculum extension projects. Individual extension projects are developed from the base of the school curriculum but extend into broader, more unusual areas according to the individual's particular interest. Pupils discuss their intended goals, draw up a plan of action and contract to complete the task.…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Gifted, High Schools, Independent Study

Kirk, Robert – English Journal, 1976
Describes an "open English," independent study course for non-academic students. (DD)
Descriptors: English Curriculum, English Instruction, Independent Study, Noncollege Bound Students
Idaho Univ., Moscow. – 2000
This guide to independent study in Idaho begins with introductory information on the following aspects of independent study: the Independent Study in Idaho consortium, student eligibility, special needs, starting dates, registration, costs, textbooks and instructional materials, e-mail and faxing, refunds, choosing a course, time limits, speed…
Descriptors: Consortia, Distance Education, High Schools, Higher Education
Lewis, Florence – Changing Education, 1974
This is a satirical article about open plan schools. (PD)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Independent Study, Individualized Programs, Open Education

Harris, Janet A.; And Others – Journal of Medical Education, 1973
Descriptors: Anatomy, Curriculum Development, Higher Education, Independent Study

Smiley, Larry L. – NASSP Bulletin, 1973
Aware that the concern of many administrators contemplating modular flexible scheduling is how effectively students use their free time, the author describes a study to learn whether this concern has any basis in fact. His conclusion: the advantages of more free time for the student outweigh the disadvantages. (Editor)
Descriptors: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Scheduling, High School Students, Independent Study

Cohen, A. J.; And Others – Journal of Medical Education, 1973
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Course Content, Higher Education, Independent Study