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Ye Xie; Hyesang Chang; Yi Zhang; Chunjie Wang; Yuan Zhang; Lang Chen; Fengji Geng; Yixuan Ku; Vinod Menon; Feiyan Chen – Developmental Science, 2024
Abacus-based mental calculation (AMC) is a widely used educational tool for enhancing math learning, offering an accessible and cost-effective method for classroom implementation. Despite its universal appeal, the neurocognitive mechanisms that drive the efficacy of AMC training remain poorly understood. Notably, although abacus training relies…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 2, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Predictor Variables
Moriguchi, Yusuke – Developmental Science, 2022
A theoretical distinction exists between the cool and hot aspects of executive function (EF). At the neural level, cool EF may be associated with activation in the lateral prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex, whereas the orbitofrontal cortex may play a key role in hot EF. However, some recent studies have shown that young children…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Preschool Children, Spectroscopy
Bradshaw, Jessica; Schwichtenberg, Amy J.; Iverson, Jana M. – Child Development Perspectives, 2022
Developmental change emerges from dynamic interactions among networks of neural activity, behavior systems, and experience-dependent processes. A developmental cascades framework captures the sequential, multilevel, cross-domain nature of human development and is ideal for demonstrating how interconnected systems have far-reaching effects in…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Neurological Organization, Behavior
Pietto, Marcos Luis; Giovannetti, Federico; Segretin, Maria S.; Kamienkowski, Juan E.; Lipina, Sebastián J. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Cognitive interventions that involve executive functions (EF)-demanding activities are effective in changing task-related brain activity in children from homes with low socioeconomic status (SES). However, less is known about the efficiency of EF-based interventions in modifying segregation and integration properties of the functional neural…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Socioeconomic Status, Low Income Groups, Cognitive Processes
Adrià Rofes; Magdalena Beran; Roel Jonkers; Mirjam I. Geerlings; Jet M. J. Vonk – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: In this study, we aim to understand whether and how performance in animal fluency (i.e., total correct word count) relates to linguistic levels and/or executive functions by looking at sequence information and item-level metrics (i.e., clusters, switches, and word properties). Method: Seven hundred thirty-one Dutch-speaking individuals…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, Language Skills, Executive Function, Animals
Xu Zhang – International Education Studies, 2024
The prediction of physical ability is a key point to understand the physical training effect of college students. This paper uses the error Back Propagation neural network algorithms to investigate the college students' physical test results, and predicts the future trends of the results. The findings indicate that, in future ten years, the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Exercise, Physical Activity Level
Richard, Céline; Neel, Mary Lauren; Jeanvoine, Arnaud; Mc Connell, Sharon; Gehred, Alison; Maitre, Nathalie L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: We sought to critically analyze and evaluate published evidence regarding feasibility and clinical potential for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes of the frequency-following responses (FFRs) to speech recordings in neonates (birth to 28 days). Method: A systematic search of MeSH terms in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied…
Descriptors: Neonates, Prediction, Responses, Child Development
Fujii, Satoshi; Yamazaki, Yoshihiko; Goto, Jun-ichi; Fujiwara, Hiroki; Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko – Learning & Memory, 2020
In CA1 neurons of guinea pig hippocampal slices, long-term potentiation (LTP) was induced in field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or population spikes (PSs) by the delivery of high-frequency stimulation (HFS, 100 pulses at 100 Hz) to CA1 synapses, and was reversed by the delivery of a train of low-frequency stimulation (LFS, 1000…
Descriptors: Brain, Animals, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Stimuli
Ho, Simon; Liu, Pu; Palombo, Daniela J.; Handy, Todd C.; Krebs, Claudia – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2022
The use of mixed reality in science education has been increasing and as such it has become more important to understand how information is learned in these virtual environments. Spatial ability is important in many learning contexts, but especially in neuroanatomy education where learning the locations and spatial relationships between brain…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Anatomy, Science Education
Zhao, T. Christina; Corrigan, Neva M.; Yarnykh, Vasily L.; Kuhl, Patricia K. – Developmental Science, 2022
The development of skills related to executive function (EF) in infancy, including their emergence, underlying neural mechanisms, and interconnections to other cognitive skills, is an area of increasing research interest. Here, we report on findings from a multidimensional dataset demonstrating that infants' behavioral performance on a flexible…
Descriptors: Infants, Executive Function, Skill Development, Cognitive Ability
Charest, Jonathan; Marois, Alexandre; Bastien, Celyne H. – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Introduction: Previous studies have shown that student-athletes suffer from sleep difficulties. This study explored the impact of tDCS on sleep parameters among student-athletes. Method: Thirty student-athletes (15 females, 15 males, age 21.1 ± 2.1 years) were recruited. All participants underwent a series of questions to rule out depressive and…
Descriptors: Sleep, Foreign Countries, College Students, Athletes
Engle, Jae; Baker-Harvey, Hazel; Nguyen, Hieu-Kevin; Carney, Hunter; Stavropoulos, Katherine; Carver, Leslie J. – Child Development, 2021
The ability to learn from expectations is foundational to social and nonsocial learning in children. However, we know little about the brain basis of reward expectation in development. Here, 3- to 4-year-olds (N = 26) were shown a passive associative learning paradigm with dynamic stimuli. Anticipation for reward-related stimuli was measured via…
Descriptors: Brain, Preschool Children, Stimuli, Rewards
Nichols, Margaret – BU Journal of Graduate Studies in Education, 2022
Child maltreatment is a significant problem in North America. Maltreatment comes in many forms, such as neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, abandonment, and traumatic world events. The maltreatment affects children's neurobiological development, and thus, potentially their future quality of social and psychological health. This article gives a…
Descriptors: Infants, Young Children, Trauma, Nature Nurture Controversy
Thomas, Michael S. C.; Coecke, Selma – Cognitive Science, 2023
Differences in socioeconomic status (SES) correlate both with differences in cognitive development and in brain structure. Associations between SES and brain measures such as cortical surface area and cortical thickness mediate differences in cognitive skills such as executive function and language. However, causal accounts that link SES, brain,…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Cognitive Processes, Brain, Cognitive Development
Duygu Yayla; Muhittin Çaliskan – Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 2024
Recent advances in educational neuroscience research underscore the need for a comprehensive analysis of articles in this field; such scrutiny can elucidate the practical implications of neuroscience findings in education and illuminate future research directions. The purpose of this study was to conduct a descriptive content analysis of articles…
Descriptors: Neurosciences, Journal Articles, Educational Theories, Brain