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Hassett, James – Training and Development, 1992
Rules of thumb for assessing the costs of developing a training course are provided for instructor-led, self-study, and computer-based courses. (JOW)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Cost Estimates, Independent Study, Program Costs

Lindner, Reinhard W. – Journal of Correctional Education, 1994
Results of a study that examined the degree to which corrections education students (n=80) exercise control over the learning process indicate that the most successful students scored highest in self-regulated learning. (JOW)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Correctional Education, Independent Study, Learning Processes

Owen, T. Ross – Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 1999
Self Directed Learning Readiness Scale and a wellness measure were completed by 185 graduate students. Creativity significantly correlated with wellness; intellectual wellness and spirituality/values correlated with self-directed learning. Self-directed learners appear to feel strongly about creative expression, and creative pursuits have the…
Descriptors: Creativity, Graduate Students, Higher Education, Independent Study

Dunn, Doris; Chaput de Saintonge, D. Mark – Medical Teacher, 1999
Discusses a random sample of house officers who took part in a semistructured interview about their learning experiences in a clinical undergraduate course. Argues that learning experiences should be dependable and followed by prompt, supportive, and adequately detailed feedback. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Higher Education, Independent Study, Individualized Instruction

Confessore, Sharon J.; Kops, William J. – Human Resource Development Quarterly, 1998
Defines organizational learning, learning organizations, and self-directed learning. Explores the connection between self-directed learning and learning organizations and presents implications for practice and research. (SK)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Independent Study, Individual Development, Organizational Climate

Joyappa, Vinitha; Self, Lois S. – Convergence, 1996
Opposing inherent biases in traditional research, feminist research methods acknowledge the worthiness of all human experience and emphasize changed relationships between researcher and researched. A more integrative feminist theory needs to avoid cultural imperialism and an implied universality of "women's experience." (SK)
Descriptors: Activism, Feminism, Feminist Criticism, Independent Study

Caldwell, Allen E.; Richardson, John G. – Journal of Applied Communications, 1995
North Carolina farmers growing barley (n=20) tested 3 self-directed information delivery methods: fact sheets, fact sheets plus audiocassettes, and an extension bulletin/pamphlet. The fact sheet/cassette was preferred by 17 of 20; they achieved significant knowledge gains with self-directed methods. The fact sheet/cassette was considered…
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Delivery Systems, Extension Education, Farmers

Chung, Mi-Kyung – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2000
Examines the tendency for the development of self-regulated learning according to grade level. Sets up three competing causal models of self-regulated learning and then tests validity of each to determine most suitable for South Korean students. Selects model where motivational variables, such as self-efficacy and intrinsic value, indirectly…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Independent Study, Models

Betts, George – Roeper Review, 2004
A major goal of the education of the gifted and talented is the development of the student as an independent, self-directed life-long learner. In other words, to help students develop as autonomous learners, with the appropriate skills, concepts, and attitudes necessary for their journeys. This is a complex task. The concepts of curriculum…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Gifted, Independent Study, Personal Autonomy
Koper, Rob; Manderveld, Jocelyn – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2004
Nowadays there is a huge demand for flexible, independent learning without the constraints of time and place. Various trends in the field of education and training are the bases for the development of new technologies for education. This article describes the development of a learning technology specification, which supports these new demands for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Independent Study, Open Universities, Educational Technology
Pokorny, Michael; Pokorny, Helen – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2005
The UK government's widening participation strategy, and the concomitant development of a mass higher education system, has imposed a variety of pressures on higher education institutions. Not least of these is the changing nature of the student population, and the assumptions that can be made about its skills and knowledge base. It should not be…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Student Development, Case Method (Teaching Technique), Higher Education
Ciekanski, Maud – Cambridge Journal of Education, 2007
Developments in lifelong learning and learner autonomy have given fresh impetus to the debate about learning without formal teaching. This paper concerns the educational relationship between learner and adviser in self-directed schemes. Two French self-directed language learning set-ups were observed, one situated at university level (Systeme…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Foreign Countries, Role Perception, Educational Strategies
Stewart, Rodney A. – European Journal of Engineering Education, 2007
Modern learning approaches increasingly have fewer structured learning activities and more self-directed learning tasks guided through consultation with academics. Such tasks are predominately project-/problem-based where the student is required to follow a freely guided road map to self discovery while simultaneously achieving desired learning…
Descriptors: Student Projects, Learning Readiness, Independent Study, Active Learning
Thompson, Deirdre D.; McDonald, Denise M. – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 2007
This study examined the relationship of different assignment structures (i.e., teacher-constructed and student-constructed) on the achievement patterns of 6th-grade gifted and advanced students in a Southwest suburban school. Through a descriptive case study design (Berg, 2004; Merriam, 1988), an action research approach (Stringer, 2004) and…
Descriptors: Grade 6, Assignments, Independent Study, Suburban Schools
Goode, Jackie – British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2007
There is in higher education a powerful discourse of "independent learning". While there may be pedagogical rationales to support the desirability of increased independence at the tertiary stage, it may also serve other institutional agendas, such as functioning as a way for academic staff to "manage" the frustrations…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Doctoral Programs, Learning Strategies, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship