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Schnell, Rainer; Thomas, Kathrin – Sociological Methods & Research, 2023
This article provides a meta-analysis of studies using the crosswise model (CM) in estimating the prevalence of sensitive characteristics in different samples and populations. On a data set of 141 items published in 33 either articles or books, we compare the difference ([delta]) between estimates based on the CM and a direct question (DQ). The…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Models, Comparative Analysis, Publications
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Garg, Neha; Anand, Payal; Vakeel, Khadija Ali – International Journal of Educational Management, 2023
Purpose: Using the affect theory of social exchange, this study investigates the mediating role of students' affective commitment between their personality traits (extraversion and agreeableness) and academic performance. Design/methodology/approach: This research employs mixed-method study, that is exploratory text analysis using 123 responses…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Academic Achievement, Correlation, Affective Behavior
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Johnson, Rebecca L.; Wootten, Megan; Spear, Abigail I.; Smolensky, Ashley – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2023
Previous research shows that processing times on emotion words (both negative and positive) are faster than on non-emotional neutral words. In the current study, we explored how personality traits (the Big Five and the trait emotional intelligence factors) may further influence the processing of emotion versus non-emotion words by conducting two…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Personality Traits, Psychological Patterns, Language Usage
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Conti, Gary J. – Journal of Education and Learning, 2023
The use of personality inventories has been limited because of their cost and the length. To overcome these limitations, this study created the Personality Identity Estimator (PIE), an easy-to-use inventory to estimate personality types that can be used at no cost. PIE is a categorical inventory containing 12 items with 3 items for each of the 4…
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Personality Traits, Validity, Reliability
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Lundqvist, Lars-Olov; Korošec, Kaja – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Functions connected to mood and emotion regulation are often reported as the most frequent and important functions of music, particularly during adolescence. However, less is known on how adolescents with intellectual disabilities (ID) use music for emotion regulation. The aim of this study was therefore to explore how adolescents with…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Self Control, Music Therapy, Adolescents
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Zhao, Jing; Gao, Zeying; Lai, Jialin; Joshi, R. Malatesha – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the direct and indirect relationships between autism traits and listening comprehension among Chinese preschool children with autism, of varying verbal and non-verbal IQ. Ninety-eight (N = 98) children aged from 35 to 86 months participated in the study. Autism traits were measured with the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Personality Traits, Listening Comprehension, Foreign Countries
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Park, Jae; Bae, Anselmo – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
Humility is widely regarded as a moral excellence and telos, hence, openly inculcated-instructed. Character education in and for humility, however, sits uncomfortably against today's pedagogical maxims such as self-esteem and self-assertiveness. This article looks into this and other tensions from the perspective of humility as experience…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Experience, Phenomenology, Philosophy
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Saadet Aylin Yagan; Hanifi Parlar – SAGE Open, 2023
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between epistemological beliefs and learning approaches of university students. The mediator effect of gender was also tested. A theoretical model was created, and considering the literature personality types' effects on learning approaches were kept under control. A total of 244…
Descriptors: College Students, Student Attitudes, Epistemology, Beliefs
Yoon, Clara – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Literature on stereotypes and implications of stereotype threat has grown considerably over the past decade. While numerous studies examine college major biases, they predominantly focus on STEM and business students. For Music Majors (MMs), some of the conventional musician stereotypes include susceptibility to heavy drinking, drug use, and their…
Descriptors: Stereotypes, Music Education, Majors (Students), Alcohol Abuse
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Voulgaridou, Ioanna; Kokkinos, Constantinos M.; Fanti, Kostas – School Psychology International, 2023
This study applies latent profile analysis to identify profiles of adolescents differentiated on levels of relational aggression (RAgg), self-esteem, and narcissism. To understand the social aspects of these profiles within the adolescent peer context, we compare them to their reported social goals of dominance, popularity, and intimacy. Greek…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Aggression, Self Esteem, Personality Traits
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Wallace, Gemma T.; Henry, Kimberly L.; Barrett, Karen C.; Conner, Bradley T. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Health-risk behaviors have an unclear etiology and college students have elevated risk for engagement. Emotion dysregulation and several personality dimensions have been implicated in health-risk behaviors, but these constructs have rarely been studied together. Further, it is unknown if different types of health-risk behaviors have…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Risk, Emotional Response, Personality Traits
Cara Jernigan – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Trusting relationships among elementary school principals and their teachers are vital for the success of the students and the culture of the school as a whole. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore ways in which principals build trusting relationships with their staff at two elementary schools in the Central Southwest. From…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Trust (Psychology), Teacher Administrator Relationship, Principals
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Aynur Karabacak Çelik – International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 2023
Authenticity is essential to self-awareness and self-acceptance in personal development. Researchers have attempted to underline authenticity's antecedents, but little is known about the predictive role of gender differences and flow experiences together. Authenticity and flow experiences have been widely studied in psychology, sociology, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Gender Differences, Personality Traits
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Chun-Hsiung Tseng; Hao-Chiang Koong Lin; Andrew Chih-Wei Huang; Jia-Rou Lin – Cogent Education, 2023
This study explores the use of machine learning and physiological signals to enhance learning performance based on students' personality traits. Traditional personality assessment methods often yield unreliable responses, prompting the need for a novel approach utilizing objective data collection through physiological signals. Participants from a…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Personality Traits, Foreign Countries, Engineering Education
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Patrick Gaudreau; Kristina Kljajic; Tim Fricker; Megan Waltenbury; Nicole Redmond – Educational Psychology, 2023
Academic performance tends to deteriorate during the transition from high school to post-secondary education. In this study, our goal was to investigate whether the degree of this performance deterioration differs across the four subtypes of perfectionism from the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. Samples of 392 university students and 946 college…
Descriptors: Grades (Scholastic), Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, High School Students
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