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Magnes, Scott A.; And Others – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1992
Researchers evaluated results from five years of preseason examinations on student athletes to determine which conditions limited sports participation. Hypertension, ophthalmologic and genitourinary abnormalities, and musculoskeletal problems were the most common limiting conditions. Preseason examinations need to follow guidelines based on…
Descriptors: Athletes, Elementary Secondary Education, Exercise Physiology, Health Conditions

Kavanagh, Terence; Shephard, Roy J. – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1990
Describes a study investigating the effects of age and sports participation on functional loss. Data on 756 adults who underwent maximal exercise testing during the 1985 World Masters Games indicate even moderate sports participation may enhance functional capacity. Older people may maintain independence in later life by increasing physical…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Athletes, Exercise Physiology, Geriatrics

Donahue, Parnell – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1990
Sport-specific preparticipation examinations do not address social problems (drug abuse, suicide, murder, accidents, and sex) epidemic among teenagers, but they are often the only contact these youth have with a physician. This article discusses these risk factors and presents methods for assessing them during preparticipation exams. (SM)
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Adolescents, Crisis Intervention, Physical Examinations

McLain, Larry G.; Heldrich, Fred T. – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1990
Presents a case report of a 15-year-old boy with severe hemophilia who played soccer 1 school year but was denied continued participation following another screening examination. Before deciding about participation, physicians must assess the type and severity of hemophilia and risk factors for injury. Appropriate sports for hemophiliacs are…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Athletics, Case Studies, Chronic Illness

Hamel, Ruth – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1992
Since Magic Johnson's retirement, athletes and sports organizations are more interested in HIV and AIDS. Many seek answers from physicians about the risk of transmission through athletic competition and the rights of HIV-positive players. Physicians can counsel patients about reducing risk. The article discusses risk, testing, policies, education,…
Descriptors: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Athletes, Communicable Diseases, Health Education

Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1992
International Society of Sport Psychology clarifies the psychological benefits of physical activity, noting the positive relationship between physical activity level and mental health. Exercise can reduce anxiety, decrease depression levels, reduce neuroticism and anxiety, reduce stress, and have beneficial emotional effects for both sexes across…
Descriptors: Aerobics, Anxiety, Depression (Psychology), Exercise

Rello, Maria N. – Journal of Athletic Training, 1996
Without state regulation, high schools can use less-qualified persons to care for student athletes. Surveys of certified athletic trainers indicate that trainers lack recognition and knowledge of the implications of regulations, that state regulations vary widely, that public education is needed, and that many states meet resistance to securing…
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletic Coaches, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Literature Reviews

Lyznicki, James M.; Riggs, Joseph A.; Champion, Hunter C. – Journal of Athletic Training, 1999
Identifies professional responsibilities, educational requirements, and current use of certified athletic trainers in prevention and care of high school sports injuries, using literature from the MEDLINE and Health STAR databases. Whereas most high school sports injuries are minor, adequately trained personnel should be present to ensure early…
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletic Coaches, Athletics, Certification
Conkle, M. Terence; Tishler, Anne G. – 1992
This study assessed the sports nutrition knowledge of current and prospective physical educators/coaches (HPEs) to determine the need for improved education in this area and to compare the nutrition knowledge of HPEs with that of foods and nutrition students (FNSs) and general college students (GENs). A researcher-developed 4-point Likert-type…
Descriptors: College Athletics, College Students, Comparative Testing, Educational Improvement
Collins, Mike, Ed. – Universities UK, 2004
This report highlights the contribution that higher education institutions make to sport in the UK. It draws out key findings from the Sport England and sportscotland audits of sports provision in higher education institutions. The role of sport ranges from world-class excellence to community access and healthy living. (Contains 22 notes.)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Foreign Countries, College Athletics, Role

Bitting, Laurie A.; And Others – Journal of Athletic Training, 1996
Presents a policy regarding HIV-infected athletes that was developed by Ithaca College (New York). The policy emphasizes that HIV-positive athletes should not be restricted from athletic participation for the reason of infection alone, that strict confidentiality should be followed, and that mandatory testing of athletes for HIV is not justified.…
Descriptors: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Athletes, College Athletics, Confidentiality
McAleese, Willis J.; Scantling, Ed – Parks and Recreation, 1996
Summarizes what current research on head and spinal cord injuries sustained during participation in recreation has to offer practitioners in terms of awareness and possible preventive strategies. It noted that by addressing injury prevention through the health-belief model paradigm, recreation practitioners move a step beyond simply providing…
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Child Health, Elementary Secondary Education, Head Injuries

Sirota, Lorraine – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 1991
Research indicates athletes may require more of certain nutrients than other healthy individuals. The article discusses vitamin requirements and deficiencies and how to supply the needed nutrients. Since coaches, trainers, and physical education teachers influence their athletes' behaviors, they must examine the issues associated with vitamin…
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletic Coaches, Eating Habits, Exercise Physiology

Seltzer, Dana G. – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1993
Team physicians who establish rapport with athletes and have basic knowledge about Hunan Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are uniquely positioned to counsel athletes about HIV transmission. The article explains what issues the team physicians should discuss and encourages physicians to maintain an open forum.…
Descriptors: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Athletes, College Athletics, Communicable Diseases

Tanner, Suzanne M. – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1993
As weight training becomes increasingly popular with children and adolescents, physicians need to advise patients and parents about what is safe and what is not. Young people who adhere to a well-supervised, progressive strength training program can improve their strength and improve performance in other sports. (SM)
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Athletes, Child Health, Elementary Secondary Education