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Lieberman, Abbie; Loewenberg, Aaron – New America, 2022
While research shows that exclusionary discipline practices in the early years are ineffective and developmentally inappropriate, young children continue to be suspended and expelled at high rates. An increasing number of states have taken steps to ensure that young children are not removed from programs due to their behavior. This report explores…
Descriptors: Expulsion, Suspension, Early Childhood Education, Discipline Policy
Fiona M. Hollands; Stephen M. Leach; Robert Shand; Laura Head; Yixin Wang; Dena Dossett; Florence Chang; Bo Yan; Minetre Martin; Yilin Pan; Saundra Hensel – Grantee Submission, 2022
School disciplinary practices affect student academic and life outcomes. Many schools have recently shifted towards the prevention of behavioral disorders rather than the punishment of such disorders, but disciplinary actions are still disproportionately meted out to Black students. We took advantage of a natural experiment in a large school…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, School Districts, Prevention, Behavior Problems
Michael D. Pullmann; Larissa M. Gaias; Mylien T. Duong; Tara Gill; Caryn Curry; Colleen Cicchetti; Tali Raviv; Sharon Kiche; Clayton Cook – Grantee Submission, 2022
Racial and ethnic disproportionality in discipline (REDD) represents a longstanding and pervasive issue in the United States educational system. However, researchers and interventionists have not sufficiently provided educators with appropriate frameworks and feasible tools to disrupt REDD and promote equity. The goal of this paper is to present a…
Descriptors: Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Students, Discipline, Intervention
Michael D. Pullmann; Larissa M. Gaias; Mylien T. Duong; Tara Gill; Caryn Curry; Colleen Cicchetti; Tali Raviv; Sharon Kiche; Clayton R. Cook – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Racial and ethnic disproportionality in discipline (REDD) represents a longstanding and pervasive issue in the United States educational system. However, researchers and interventionists have not sufficiently provided educators with appropriate frameworks and feasible tools to disrupt REDD and promote equity. The goal of this paper is to present a…
Descriptors: Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Students, Discipline, Intervention
Maiti, Abhradeep – Education Economics, 2021
It is argued that corporal punishment produces bad outcomes in both the short run and the long run. Instead of making students more attentive or motivated, corporal punishment leads to more delinquent behavior. In most developed countries, corporal punishment is banned in schools. However, in many developing countries, even if corporal punishment…
Descriptors: Punishment, School Policy, Discipline Policy, Young Children
Powell, Tunette; Coles, Justin A. – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2021
While research has called attention to the phenomena of a link between school and prison for many Black students in the United States, there has been much less examination of the direct impact to Black families, in this case Black mothers. This paper seeks to center the stories of Black mothers to provide a specific type of sense making around…
Descriptors: African Americans, Mothers, Trauma, Racial Bias
Cara M. DiClemente – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Zero tolerance policies were designed to create safety by implementing automatic exclusion (e.g., suspensions, expulsions) for misbehavior in response to rising school violence in the United States. However, evidence over the past four decades shows that these policies fail to increase objective and subjective safety, and instead foster poor…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Discipline Policy, Intervention
Marissa E. Thompson – Grantee Submission, 2024
Black men and women have different levels of average educational attainment, yet few studies have focused on explaining how and why these patterns develop. One explanation may be inequality in experiences with institutional punishment through exclusionary school discipline and criminal justice exposure. Drawing on intersectional frameworks and…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Educational Attainment, African Americans, African American Students
Rebecca A. Cruz; Claire J. Shin; Rachel S. McClam – Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 2024
Schools and districts have long grappled with race- and disability-based exclusionary discipline inequities. Research on the topic has uncovered a variety of systems that maintain such disparities, including school policies and practices that exacerbate the problem. Researchers and practitioners have increasingly considered school context and…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Equal Education, Discipline Policy, Disabilities
Alistair Goold – On the Horizon, 2024
Purpose: This paper investigates the interplay between consequences in restorative practices (RP) and the synergies with responsive classroom, particularly in international schools. Addressing critics who deem RP a "soft option", the study defines "restorative consequences" within the RP framework. It analyses literature and…
Descriptors: Restorative Practices, Classroom Environment, Accountability, Barriers
Luis A. Rodriguez; Richard O. Welsh; Chelsea Daniels – AERA Open, 2024
School discipline is a salient problem of educational policy and practice. Teachers play an important role in the production and disruption of racial inequities in school discipline, yet there remains a need to disentangle the relationship between teacher characteristics, their perceptions of school climate, and school discipline patterns. This…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Middle School Teachers, High School Teachers, High School Students
Olga Ivashkevich – Studies in Art Education: A Journal of Issues and Research in Art Education, 2024
This article unpacks existing laws and disciplinary policies like "zero tolerance" and "disturbing schools" that criminalize youth behaviors in public schools and explores their roots in U.S. racialized histories using a critical carceral studies framework. Carceral studies scholars critique the punitive capitalist apparatus…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Art, Poetry, Multimedia Instruction
Brelinda C. Sullen – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The problem investigated is that high discipline referrals in schools serving at-risk high school students often lead to student attrition and lack of academic success. A qualitative methodology with a narrative research design was employed/utilized to investigate the impact of high discipline referring in schools in Alabama, including the…
Descriptors: High School Students, High School Teachers, At Risk Students, Discipline Policy
Curran, F. Chris – Educational Researcher, 2020
Racial disparities in school discipline remain central to policy discussions around school discipline. Recent research points to the importance of how discipline disparities are measured for the conclusions that are drawn about the extent of the problem or whether such disparities are improving. This brief uses data from Maryland to demonstrate…
Descriptors: Discipline, Racial Bias, Racial Differences, African American Students
López, Josué; Fernández, Erica – Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 2020
This case explores the complex ways unaccompanied Latinx Indigenous minors experience the intersection of immigration policies and U.S. school policies and practices and the implications this has for school leaders. As such, we present three critical incidents that center three students' experience with and through U.S. schooling--from enrollment,…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, Indigenous Populations, Public Policy, School Policy