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Abakarova, Dzhuma; Fuchs, Susanne; Noiray, Aude – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Coarticulatory effects in speech vary across development, but the sources of this variation remain unclear. This study investigated whether developmental differences in intrasyllabic coarticulation degree could be explained by differences in children's articulatory patterns compared to adults. Method: To address this question, we first…
Descriptors: Articulation (Education), Syllables, Children, Adults
Ahmed, Sammy F.; Ellis, Alexa; Ward, Kaitlin P.; Chaku, Natasha; Davis-Kean, Pamela E. – Developmental Psychology, 2022
We leveraged nationally representative data from the Panel study of Income Dynamics-Child Development Supplement (N = 3,562) and the Early Childhood Longitudinal study (N = 18,174), to chart the development of working memory, indexed via verbal forward and backward digit span task performance, from 3 to 19 years of age. Results revealed nonlinear…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Longitudinal Studies, Children, Adolescents
McMahon, Martin; Hatton, Chris; Hardy, Claire; Preston, Nancy J. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: This study investigated if subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) is related to self-rated health (SRH) and objective indicators of health in people with and without intellectual disability. Methods: Participants were 217 adults with, and 2350 adults without intellectual disability in Jersey. In the intellectual disability sample, 85…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Physical Health, Adults, Intellectual Disability
Thompson, Brittany N.; Goldstein, Thalia R. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2022
Pretend play is an important, universal activity of early childhood, but research to date contains multiple inconsistencies in definitions and measurement of pretend play. To begin to resolve this issue, we conducted a first study of the multiple different behaviors of pretend play in the preschool years (3-5 years), and investigated their…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Play, Behavior Patterns, Child Development
Smeyne, Catelyn N.; Esbensen, Anna J.; Schworer, Emily K.; Belizaire, Shequanna; Hoffman, Emily K.; Beebe, Dean W.; Wiley, Susan – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2022
This study evaluates the psychometric properties of a verbal fluency task for potential use as an outcome measure in future clinical trials involving children with Down syndrome. Eighty-five participants attempted a modified version of the Neuropsychological Assessment of Children, Second Edition Word Generation Task at two time points. In the…
Descriptors: Children, Down Syndrome, Verbal Ability, Language Fluency
Nikitin, Jana; Rupprecht, Fiona Sophia; Ristl, Christina – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2022
Recent evidence suggests that older adults experience momentary states of spending time alone (i.e., solitude) less negatively than younger adults. The current research explores the role of autonomy as an explanation mechanism of these age differences. Previous research demonstrated that solitude can be experienced positively when it is…
Descriptors: Adults, Older Adults, Personal Autonomy, Age Differences
Joanna Shorland; Jacinta Douglas; Robyn O'Halloran – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: There is a lack of evidence relating to cognitive-communication difficulties following traumatic brain injury (TBI) sustained in older adulthood. A prominent area in which post-TBI cognitive-communication difficulties manifest is at the level of social communication. An investigation of social communication focusing on comparison of…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Brain, Communication Disorders, Communication Skills
Wikke J. van der Putten; Audrey J. J. Mol; Tulsi A. Radhoe; Carolien Torenvliet; Joost A. Agelink van Rentergem; Annabeth P. Groenman; Hilde M. Geurts – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Camouflaging is hypothesized to play an important role in developing mental health difficulties. But this might not be true for everyone. It remains unclear for whom camouflaging is associated with mental health. In this preregistered study (AsPredicted #45095), we investigated whether (1) camouflaging and mental health were associated and (2) we…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Mental Disorders
Rossella Bottaro; Palmira Faraci – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between emotional experiences and study motivation in a group of nonworking and never-infected university students, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants: Participants (N = 353; aged M = 21.5; SD = 2.8) were mostly female (76.2%) Italian university students.…
Descriptors: College Students, Student Experience, Emotional Response, COVID-19
Raisa Cacciatore; Lotta Öhrmark; Julia Kontio; Dan Apter; Susanne Ingman-Friberg; Markus Jokela; Nina Sajaniemi; Julia Korkman; Riittakerttu Kaltiala – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2024
Only a very few studies to date have comprehensively assessed children's knowledge of sexuality. In this study, we examined the level of sexual knowledge among children aged 3-6 years in Finland. We analysed children's explanations of what they saw in drawings related to genital naming, conception and childbirth, safety skills, and adult sexual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sexuality, Sex Education, Young Children
Ashley Sanabria; Jin Kyoung Hwang; Elham Zargar; Deborah Lowe Vandell; Carol M. Connor – Grantee Submission, 2024
Purpose: Having a clear understanding of the types and amounts of classroom literacy learning opportunities is important for contextualizing children's early literacy performance. In this study, we examine the content, context, and management of literacy learning opportunities in a large, geographically diverse sample in the United States. We also…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Primary Education, Emergent Literacy, Oral Language
Hakan Kilinc; Nil Goksel – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2024
As information and communication technologies and learner characteristics in higher education develop, so do distance education methods, which are implemented at various levels by higher education institutions. The involvement of students in the learning process is one of the most crucial factors to consider throughout the distance education…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Open Education, Distance Education
Ahmet Tasdere; Dilek Erol; Sabiha Eren – Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2024
This study, aiming to reveal preschool children's mental models of their environment, was carried out with the participation of 225 children aged 36-72 months attending 8 different preschool education institutions. It is based on qualitative research designed around a case study. The Word Association Test and Drawing were used as the data…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Preschool Education, Schemata (Cognition)
Ashley J. Harrison; Sahaj K. Bhimani; Farin E. Allen; Rebecca Lieberman-Betz; Stacey Neuharth-Pritchett – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
Engagement in Early Intervention (EI) and Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) helps to support the development of very young children who might demonstrate delays or other challenges. Research documents underutilization of these essential childhood services. To understand how to increase engagement in EI and ECSE among eligible families,…
Descriptors: Early Intervention, Early Childhood Education, Special Education, Access to Education
Jiahong Su; Weipeng Yang – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
The issue of Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy is gaining popularity in the field of education. Most research on AI literacy has focused on primary, secondary, and higher education, and there has been limited examination of AI literacy programs in early childhood education. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an eight-week AI literacy…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Literacy, Early Childhood Education