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Fagan, Joseph F., III; McGrath, Susan Krahe – Intelligence, 1981
Statistically significant correlations of .37 and .57 were obtained between infant recognition memory scores obtained at four to seven months and later vocabulary tests of intelligence, for 54 children tested at four and for 39 children seen at seven years, respectively. Obtained values did not vary by sex. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Infants, Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Predictive Validity

Lewis, Michael; Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne – Intelligence, 1981
The predictive power of various cognitive skills at three months of age in terms of later cognitive functioning was examined. Visual habituation and recovery predicted later intellectual functioning at 24 months better than global intelligence or object permanence scores. Changes in cognitive functioning may be a transformation of skills.…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Cognitive Processes, Correlation, Infants

Humphrey, John A.; And Others – Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 1981
Analyzes all female homicide victims (N=912) in North Carolina from 1972-1976. Investigates Verkko's static and dynamic laws of the relationship between sex and homocide victimization, but findings do not support either of Verkko's laws. Suggests a consequence of converging sex roles may be an increasing tendency to fatal assault. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Females, Predictive Validity, Sex Differences

Asher, Steven R.; And Others – Child Development, 1981
Critically evaluates in terms of predictive and concurrent validity a widely used method of identifying children at risk in peer relations. This method emphasizes children's total rate of peer interaction, regardless of the quality or skillfulness of the interaction. Recommendations are given for future research in this area. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Children, Classification, Clinical Diagnosis, Human Relations

Watkins, David; Astilla, Estela – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1981
This study suggests that quick, easily administered and scored, nonverbal group tests, such as the Hidden Figures Test, may be useful in selecting students for science and engineering courses in developing countries where demand for manpower is great, but where availability of measuring instruments is limited. (Author/AL)
Descriptors: Aptitude Tests, Developing Nations, Engineering Education, Foreign Countries

Huesmann, L. Rowell; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
Examined the relationship between scores on the MMPI and concurrent and prior aggression. Analysis indicated sum of T scores for Scales F, 4, and 9 was valid measure of aggression. Composite had a higher reliability than its component scales and discriminated between delinquent and general populations. (Author/BEF)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Aggression, Behavior Rating Scales, Behavioral Science Research

Graham, Sally A. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1981
Analyzed Asocial Index scores of three male juvenile delinquent groups and one male nondelinquent control group. Results indicated incarcerated offenders and those who became adjudicated offenders within one year, scored higher and were more frequently classified as delinquent. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Attitude Measures, Comparative Analysis, Criminals
Shaw, Robert C. – North Central Association Quarterly, 1980
Describes a study conducted to determine the accuracy of the Cohort-Survival Method of Enrollment Forecasting, based on enrollment data collected over a ten-year period from a random sample of 42 Missouri school districts. Compares forecast accuracy with the enrollment stability and location of each of the districts. (JP)
Descriptors: Cohort Analysis, Declining Enrollment, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment Projections
Perceived Counselor Social Influence and Counseling Outcomes: Validity of the Counselor Rating Form.

LaCrosse, Michael B. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
Results provide initial support for the validity of the Counselor Rating Form both as a research tool and as an instrument with clinical utility. The data lend continued support to the usefulness of the social influence model for conceptualizing client change in counseling. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Evaluation, Drug Rehabilitation

Tobacyk, Jerome; Eckstein, Daniel – Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 1980
Thanatology students reported significantly lesser death threat and significantly greater death concerns. Trait anxiety was found to be a significant predictor of change in death threat in the Thanatology Group, with lesser anxiety associated with greater decline in death threat. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Change Agents, College Students, Death

Steuer, Joanne; And Others – Journal of Gerontology, 1980
No relationship was found between health ratings and depression scores, but a significant association emerged between a somatic symptom subscale and depression scores. Results indicated a factor structure based on the positioning of the positively and negatively worded items. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Depression (Psychology), Fatigue (Biology), Older Adults
Jones, Linda M.; And Others – Journal of College Student Personnel, 1980
Questions (N=40) were tested for their ability to discriminate compatible roommates. A stepwise discriminant analysis selected 15 items for inclusion in a discriminant function that, when used to reclassify pairs, was 90 percent accurate. The question that contributed most to discriminating the groups was weekday bedtime. (Author)
Descriptors: College Housing, College Students, Discriminant Analysis, Dropout Prevention

Brown, Charles – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1980
The determination of acceptable performance in Thorndike's constant ratio standard of fair selection is considered. It is shown that suitable choice of acceptable performance can make any minority-majority selection disparity consistent with Thorndike's standard. A rule for determining acceptable performance which avoids the Petersen-Novick…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, College Admission, Evaluation Criteria, Mathematical Formulas

Morris, John D. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1980
This study compared double cross-validation replication predictive accuracies of six types of factor scores with full-rank data by utilizing data in which classroom achievement was predicted from affective and cognitive variables. Prediction was significantly more accurate for factor scores than for full-rank data. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Cognitive Tests, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure

Thiel, Glenn W.; Reynolds, Cecil R. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1980
Forty trainable mentally retarded students were concurrently administered the Stanford Scale and the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT). WRAT reading, spelling and arithmetic subtests were regressed on Stanford intelligence quotients. Predictions were statistically valid. Derived regression equations are reported. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Adolescents, Intelligence Tests