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Losen, Daniel J.; Goyal, Shuchi; Alam, Maureen; Salazar, Rogelio – Civil Rights Project - Proyecto Derechos Civiles, 2022
We hope this report will help to renew attention to the problem of excessive discipline. In keeping with this aim, we compare the projected full-year suspension rate for 2019-2020 to rates from prior years. We provide these projected suspension rates for the overall student population in California, and for every racial/ethnic subgroup at the…
Descriptors: Discipline, Discipline Problems, Discipline Policy, Suspension
Sabrina Johnson – ProQuest LLC, 2022
There is an overrepresentation of elementary-age, Black boys being suspended across the United States. Researchers have found that if these boys are disconnected from school at an early age, they are at risk of becoming part of the school-to-prison pipeline (STPP). Educators, particularly those in urban settings, need to understand more about the…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Disproportionate Representation, Elementary School Students
Morrill, Lucas Jay – ProQuest LLC, 2021
This study implements a quantitative assessment survey to explore how experiences of students who participated in a conduct hearing process during the 2020 fall academic semester align with the conduct process learning outcomes of a private liberal arts institution located in northeast Florida (Northeast University). Survey descriptive statistics…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Discipline Policy, College Students, Student Behavior
Bruhn, Sarah – Teachers College Record, 2020
Background/Context: There has been growing attention to the disproportionate and harmful effects of school exclusion, including suspension and expulsion, on boys of color. Restorative justice may be one possibility for addressing these disparities. Yet the research on restorative justice in schools is nascent, and in particular, little is known…
Descriptors: Justice, Urban Schools, Charter Schools, High Schools
Power, Sally; Taylor, Chris – International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2020
There has been growing concern about the rising numbers of students being excluded from school in England -- a trend that is often set against the declining levels of exclusion elsewhere. In Wales and Scotland, for example, numbers of students permanently excluded from school have fallen dramatically. However, we argue that simple system-level…
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Administrator Attitudes, Principals, Foreign Countries
Lustick, Hilary – Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 2020
Increasingly, district leaders are turning to a community-based alternative to suspension called restorative practices (RP's). While they correlate with lower suspension rates, Black, Latinx, and Native students continue to be more frequently and harshly disciplined than their White peers (Office of Civil Rights, 2014). The Kirwan Institute (2015)…
Descriptors: Culturally Relevant Education, Discipline, High School Students, Suspension
Reed, Kelsie N.; Fenning, Pamela; Johnson, Miranda; Mayworm, Ashley – Preventing School Failure, 2020
Researchers and policymakers have written extensively about the lack of evidence for the use of suspension and expulsion in schools and the disproportionate impact among racial and ethnic minorities and children in special education. As a result, states across the country have passed legislation to reform school discipline practices, with varying…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Suspension, State Legislation, Expulsion
Tangela C. Sales – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation examines the decision-making processes of principals regarding out-of-school suspension of Black boys. Employing a mixed-method approach integrating survey questions and interviews, it delves into the multifaceted layers influencing disciplinary decisions in educational settings. A primary objective is to investigate the…
Descriptors: Principals, Administrator Role, Suspension, African American Students
Dana E. Page; Timothy J. Landrum – Beyond Behavior, 2024
Research suggests that a cycle of misbehavior can escalate quickly from corrections over minor rule infractions to threats of serious disciplinary consequences. There is also evidence that Black youth may be especially at risk for these escalations due to subtle or implicit racial bias, or cultural mismatches that may lead teachers to believe that…
Descriptors: Discipline Problems, Discipline Policy, Intervention, Aggression
Laura L. Feuerborn; Ashli D. Tyre; Kathleen Beaudoin; Mladen Zecevic – Preventing School Failure, 2024
Student voice is essential for PBIS, but a tool for gathering students' perspectives of PBIS is not available in the literature. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a universal-level PBIS survey for students, the Student Perceptions of Behavior and Discipline (StPBD). This survey was designed to mobilize student engagement and…
Descriptors: Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, High Schools, Positive Behavior Supports
Sophia W. Magro; Christina F. Mondi; Tripat K. Rihal; Elizabeth A. Carlson – Early Education and Development, 2025
Research Findings: The present study examined site and provider characteristics that may be associated with use of exclusionary discipline in center- and home-based childcare sites (N = 320). Higher numbers of suspensions and expulsions occurred at center-based sites and at sites with greater percentages of children of color. Furthermore, sites…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Child Care Centers, Discipline Policy, Institutional Characteristics
Rupamanjari Hegde – Contemporary Education Dialogue, 2025
A national system of education in modern nation-states is usually geared towards nation-building and schools play a significant role in grooming children as future citizens. While the dominant and powerful usually emerge as the 'ideal citizen' in the national imagination, the marginalized are constructed as the 'other', vilified, and stigmatised.…
Descriptors: Personal Autonomy, Citizenship Education, Hidden Curriculum, Citizen Participation
Webb, Andrew; Becerra, Sandra; Sepulveda, Macarena – Critical Studies in Education, 2023
Reforms to school climate policies in Chile have led to a marked shift away from punitive approaches for dealing with bullying behaviours, toward more educationally formative processes. Schools in this national context have also been given greater responsibilities for designing anti-bullying practices relevant to their own educational communities.…
Descriptors: Neoliberalism, Educational Policy, National Standards, Bullying
Goodman, Christie L., Ed. – Intercultural Development Research Association, 2023
The "IDRA Newsletter" serves as a vehicle for communication with educators, school board members, decision-makers, parents, and the general public concerning the educational needs of all children across the United States. The focus of this issue is "Education Policy Issues in Texas & Georgia." Contents include: (1) What to…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Public Schools, Educational Finance, Ethnic Studies
Williams, Kimberly N. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this study was to examine the Problem of Practice (POP) to determine if Restorative Practices (RP) can have an impact on the disproportionality of out of school suspensions (OSS) for Black and Multi-Race students at Eastern High School. RP has emerged as a promising intervention to mitigate racially disproportionate practices in…
Descriptors: High School Students, Restorative Practices, Discipline, Discipline Policy