ERIC Number: EJ993170
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1939-1382
EISSN: N/A
Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support
Liu, Ming; Calvo, R. A.; Aditomo, A.; Pizzato, L. A.
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, v5 n3 p251-263 3rd Qtr 2012
In this paper, we present a novel approach for semiautomatic question generation to support academic writing. Our system first extracts key phrases from students' literature review papers. Each key phrase is matched with a Wikipedia article and classified into one of five abstract concept categories: Research Field, Technology, System, Term, and Other. Using the content of the matched Wikipedia article, the system then constructs a conceptual graph structure representation for each key phrase and the questions are then generated based the structure. To evaluate the quality of the computer generated questions, we conducted a version of the Bystander Turing test, which involved 20 research students who had written literature reviews for an IT methods course. The pedagogical values of generated questions were evaluated using a semiautomated process. The results indicate that the students had difficulty distinguishing between computer-generated and supervisor-generated questions. Computer-generated questions were also rated as being as pedagogically useful as supervisor-generated questions, and more useful than generic questions. The findings also suggest that the computer-generated questions were more useful for the first-year students than for second or third-year students. (Contains 12 tables and 4 figures.)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Assisted Instruction, Web 2.0 Technologies, Automation, Web Sites, Natural Language Processing, Computer System Design, Computer Software Evaluation, College Students, College Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Comparative Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Academic Discourse, Questioning Techniques, Writing Strategies, Writing Instruction, Literature Reviews, Concept Mapping, Student Research, Engineering Education, Research Papers (Students)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A