ERIC Number: EJ969186
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Jul
Pages: 27
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0036-8326
EISSN: N/A
Framing in Cognitive Clinical Interviews about Intuitive Science Knowledge: Dynamic Student Understandings of the Discourse Interaction
Russ, Rosemary S.; Lee, Victor R.; Sherin, Bruce L.
Science Education, v96 n4 p573-599 Jul 2012
Researchers in the science education community make extensive use of cognitive clinical interviews as windows into student knowledge and thinking. Despite our familiarity with the interviews, there has been very limited research addressing the ways that students understand these interactions. In this work, we examine students' behaviors and speech patterns in a set of clinical interviews about chemistry for evidence of their tacit understandings and underlying expectations about the activity in which they are engaged. We draw on the construct of "framing" from anthropology and sociolinguistics and identify clusters of behaviors that indicate that students may alternatively frame the interview as "inquiry," an "oral examination," or an "expert interview." We present two examples of students shifting between frames during the course of individual interviews. By examining the surrounding interaction, we identify both conceptual and epistemological interviewer cues that facilitate and constrain frame shifts. We discuss the implications of dynamic student framing, that is identifiable in student behaviors and discourse, for researchers who use clinical interviews to map student's intuitive science knowledge.
Descriptors: Evidence, Cues, Student Behavior, Sociolinguistics, Familiarity, Anthropology, Scientific Concepts, Interaction, Researchers, Science Education, Interviews, Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, Thinking Skills, Cognitive Mapping
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A