ERIC Number: EJ968877
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-May
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-2909
EISSN: N/A
The Essential Role of Ritual in the Transmission and Reinforcement of Social Norms
Rossano, Matt J.
Psychological Bulletin, v138 n3 p529-549 May 2012
Social norms are communally agreed upon, morally significant behavioral standards that are, at least in part, responsible for uniquely human forms of cooperation and social organization. This article summarizes evidence demonstrating that ritual and ritualized behaviors are essential to the transmission and reinforcement of social norms. Ritualized behaviors reliably signal an intentional mental state giving credibility to verbal expressions while emotionally binding people to each other and group-based values. Early ritualized infant-caregiver interactions and the family routines and rituals that emerge from them are primary mechanisms for transmitting social norms vertically from parent to offspring, while adult community rituals are a primary mechanism by which norms are reinforced horizontally within the community.
Descriptors: Evidence, Behavior Problems, Social Organizations, Norms, Reinforcement, Cooperation, Behavior, Parents, Children, Community, Adults, Interaction, Infant Behavior, Infants, Family (Sociological Unit), Eating Habits
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A