ERIC Number: EJ937836
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Sep
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1475-1585
EISSN: N/A
Multi-Draft Composing: An Iterative Model for Academic Argument Writing
Eckstein, Grant; Chariton, Jessica; McCollum, Robb Mark
Journal of English for Academic Purposes, v10 n3 p162-172 Sep 2011
Post-secondary writing teachers in composition and English as a second language (ESL) writing programs are likely familiar with multi-draft composing. Both composition and ESL writing programs share nearly identical multi-draft models despite the very unique and different cultures of each group. We argue that multi-draft composing as it is currently used within second language writing programs can be overwhelming for ESL writers. In this study, we introduce the iterative multi-draft model, a revised and more manageable version of the traditional multi-draft model that can be used specifically with ESL writers to help them master essential writing skills in academic argumentation. A study of 42 compositions written by 14 students over the course of one semester in a North American pre-university intensive English program demonstrates that the new model can be effective. Although no significant improvement was seen in word choice and academic referencing, the iterative model produced a statistical effect on writing scores in three writing skill subcategories (content, organization, and grammar). Additionally, the iterative multi-draft model led to higher writing scores when compared to a traditional multi-draft model. Student perspectives on the model further indicate its relative strengths and weaknesses. (Contains 5 tables.)
Descriptors: Writing Teachers, Writing Skills, Writing Instruction, Models, Writing Improvement, Persuasive Discourse, Writing Processes, English for Academic Purposes, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Writing Strategies, College Instruction, International Education, Foreign Students, Comparative Analysis, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Academic Discourse
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A