ERIC Number: EJ935207
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1011-3487
EISSN: N/A
Re-Visiting, Re-Thinking, and Re-Naming "Educational Disadvantage" in Higher Education
Mgqwashu, E. M.
South African Journal of Higher Education, v23 n4 p722-738 2009
This article offers a critical reflection upon underlying theoretical and philosophical inclinations which manifest themselves through the type of courses introduced in higher education institutions to meet what is perceived to be students' educational needs. Given the fact that this article seeks to promote an understanding of the nature of teaching and learning as a process that requires conscious reflection, articulation, and development of explanations for practitioners' own choices, Narrative-style interview technique and Grounded Theory (GT) were used as a useful means to collect, conceptualise and organise data. These research methodological choices enabled engagement with data that allow a generation of theoretical account of the impact of practitioners' worlds and experiences on curriculum design. Rather than theorising teaching and learning from abstract ideas detached from actual day-to-day classroom experiences, these choices allow for a theorisation that draws from participants' experience and perceptions in relation to their institutional practices. The research was conducted in Australia at the University of Sydney's English Department. Findings suggest that first year students, regardless of their social class or racial backgrounds, are "outsiders" in a university, and therefore equally disadvantaged in terms of their access to academic and various disciplinary discourses. The article concludes that the notion of "educational disadvantage" within higher education can no longer be used as a euphemistic way of referring to a particular race and/or class among tertiary education students. (Contains 5 notes and 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Grounded Theory, Higher Education, Educational Needs, Social Class, Foreign Countries, Personal Narratives, Interviews, College Freshmen, Social Influences, Racial Factors, Disadvantaged, Definitions, English Departments, Curriculum Design, Student Needs, Language Proficiency, English for Academic Purposes, English (Second Language)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A