ERIC Number: EJ934755
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2010
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0190-4922
EISSN: N/A
Beginning Wind Instrument Instruction: A Comparison of Aural and Visual Approaches
Haston, Warren
Contributions to Music Education, v37 n2 p9-28 2010
The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of teaching beginning wind instrumentalists using a sound-before-sight (aural) approach, designed to foster the connections between eyes, ears, and fingers; and capitalize on students' musical intuitions. Participants received one hour of weekly instruction for 15 weeks. One group (n = 10) was taught with an aural/modeling emphasis (singing while fingering, playing-by-ear, call and response, playing from printed music), and one (n = 10) with a visual emphasis (playing from printed music). A series of "t"-tests showed that the aural/modeling group scored higher on two posttests, the Watkins Farnum Performance Scale and a prepared piece, though not significantly. Aural/modeling participants without prior training scored the highest followed by visual participants with prior training. There was a significant (r = 0.668, p less than 0.01) and positive relationship between posttest scores. Teaching with an aural/modeling emphasis does not hamper participants' music performance skills, and may aid them.
Descriptors: Music Education, Musical Instruments, Novices, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Modalities, Intermode Differences, Music, Visual Perception, Musical Composition, Printed Materials, Pretests Posttests, Scores, Comparative Analysis
Ohio Music Education Association. Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Avenue MU332, Cleveland, OH 44115. e-mail: member_services@omea-ohio.org; Web site: http://cme.webhop.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A