ERIC Number: EJ871670
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009
Pages: 4
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-1172
EISSN: N/A
An Integration of "Backwards Planning" Unit Design with the "Two-Step" Lesson Planning Framework
Jones, Karrie A.; Vermette, Paul J.; Jones, Jennifer L.
Education, v130 n2 p357-360 Win 2009
Planning engaging and effective lessons for middle and high school learners is one of the fundamental components of successful secondary teaching (Skowron 2001; Butt, 2006). While Wiggins & McTighe (1998) have set forth a framework for "backwards planning" in unit design, this article provides a framework for employing backwards planning in designing individual lessons. By synthesizing the "Two Step" model by Flynn, Mesibov, Vermette & Smith (2004) and the "backwards planning" model by Wiggins & McTighe (1998), this article provides educators with an integrated framework and a case study of backwards lesson planning in action.
Descriptors: High School Students, Middle School Students, Integrated Activities, Cognitive Structures, Learner Engagement, Instructional Effectiveness, Teacher Effectiveness, Secondary School Teachers, Instructional Development, Educational Objectives, Sequential Approach
Project Innovation, Inc. P.O. Box 8508 Spring Hill Station, Mobile, AL 36689-0508. Tel: 251-343-1878; Fax: 251-343-1878; Web site: http://www.projectinnovation.biz/education.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Grade 7; High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A