NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ842564
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009
Pages: 6
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0040-0599
EISSN: N/A
"To Find Yourself, Think for Yourself": Using Socratic Discussions in Inclusive Classrooms
Chorzempa, Barbara Fink; Lapidus, Laurie
TEACHING Exceptional Children, v41 n3 p54-59 Jan-Feb 2009
As schools and teachers strive to align instruction with state and national standards, teachers often struggle with developing students' abilities to think for themselves. As a result, students may find analyzing a piece of literature and writing proficiently about it to be a daunting task. For some students, particularly those with disabilities, writing is intimidating, challenging, and labor intensive. Thus teaching students how to write, especially when teachers have been taught only a few strategies themselves, can be a very difficult undertaking. Socratic seminars, defined as "exploratory intellectual conversations centered on a text," are a group-discussion model and are designed in such a way to resemble Socrates's instruction-through-questioning method. They are held in a student-centered environment to foster authentic engagement and to prompt ideas to occur. Simply stated, this method involves students' reading a selection and then generating questions and exploring their ideas and questions in an open discussion. The open-discussion method not only allows students to support their own opinions with details but also strengthens their ability to exhibit a personal voice in their writing and improves the depth of their papers. The procedures and justifications for the use of Socratic seminars as a means of developing critical thinking skills are well documented in middle and high school classrooms. However, its use is rarely documented in elementary inclusive classrooms. This article provides a model and guidelines for using the Socratic method to develop students' critical thinking and writing skills within elementary inclusive classrooms. (Contains 1 figure.)
Council for Exceptional Children. 1110 North Glebe Road Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22201. Tel: 888-232-7733; Fax: 703-264-9494; e-mail: cecpubs@cec.sped.org; Web site: http://www.cec.sped.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Publications1
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A