ERIC Number: EJ835050
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Apr
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-295X
EISSN: N/A
Perceptions of Randomness: Why Three Heads Are Better than Four
Hahn, Ulrike; Warren, Paul A.
Psychological Review, v116 n2 p454-461 Apr 2009
A long tradition of psychological research has lamented the systematic errors and biases in people's perception of the characteristics of sequences generated by a random mechanism such as a coin toss. It is proposed that once the likely nature of people's actual experience of such processes is taken into account, these "errors" and "biases" actually emerge as apt reflections of the probabilistic characteristics of sequences of random events. Specifically, seeming biases reflect the subjective experience of a finite data stream for an agent with a limited short-term memory capacity. Consequently, these biases seem testimony not to the limitations of people's intuitive statistics but rather to the extent to which the human cognitive system is finely attuned to the statistics of the environment. (Contains 5 figures and 2 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Short Term Memory, Probability, Perception, Cognitive Science, Sequential Approach
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A