ERIC Number: EJ800647
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Apr
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1475-1585
EISSN: N/A
Academic Talk in American University Classrooms: Crossing the Boundaries of Oral-Literate Discourse?
Csomay, Eniko
Journal of English for Academic Purposes, v5 n2 p117-135 Apr 2006
"Is academic speech "more like" casual conversation or academic writing?" [Swales, J. (2001). "Metatalk in American academic talk. The cases of 'point' and 'thing'." "Journal of English Language," 29(1), p. 37]. Taking a corpus-based perspective to the analysis, this study compares the language of university classroom talk to academic prose and face-to-face conversation, positioning university classroom talk on the language continuum of speech and writing. More specifically, looking at a large number of linguistic features working together, I describe the language of 196 university class sessions (1.4 million words) collected at six universities across the United States. The analysis is based on Biber's multi-dimensional analytical framework [Biber, D. (1988). "Variation across speech and writing." New York: Cambridge University Press]. Overall, the results indicate that in these classrooms language features associated with both informational focus (as in academic prose) and involved discourse (as in face-to-face conversation) are equally present. Hence, this evidence-based research supports the argument that North American university classrooms exhibit language that can be treated as an interface on an oral-literate continuum. (Contains 2 figures and 6 tables.)
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Academic Discourse, Classroom Communication, Higher Education, North Americans, English (Second Language), Prose, Oral Language, Discourse Analysis, Comparative Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A