ERIC Number: EJ795268
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-May
Pages: 15
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0012-1649
EISSN: N/A
The Development of Global Coherence in Life Narratives across Adolescence: Temporal, Causal, and Thematic Aspects
Habermas, Tilmann; de Silveira, Cybele
Developmental Psychology, v44 n3 p707-721 May 2008
Extending the study of autobiographical narratives to entire life narratives, we tested the emergence of globally coherent life narratives in adolescence, as hypothesized by McAdams (1985). Participants were 102 children and young adults (ages 8, 12, 16, and 20 years) who narrated their lives twice. Between narrations, half of each age group participated in tasks designed to train autobiographical reasoning; the other half participated in control tasks. Coherence was measured by the relative frequency of local temporal, causal, and thematic linguistic indicators identified qualitatively at the level of propositions, as well as by quantitative global rating scales measuring the impressions of the listeners. Coherence increased across the age span. Overall, repeated narrating and training did not increase coherence. Crystallized and fluid intelligence, number of negative life events, and frequency of biographical practices and confiding in others did not contribute substantially to the prediction of coherence beyond age. Results are interpreted in the context of adolescent identity development. (Contains 4 tables and 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Rhetoric, Young Adults, Personal Narratives, Foreign Countries, Connected Discourse, Children, Adolescent Development, Biographies, Thinking Skills, Cognitive Processes, Self Concept, Intelligence, Interviews, Measures (Individuals)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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