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ERIC Number: EJ777549
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Feb
Pages: 26
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: N/A
The Information in Third-Person /s/: Acquisition across Dialects of American English
de Villiers, Jill G.; Johnson, Valerie E.
Journal of Child Language, v34 n1 p133-158 Feb 2007
The production of third-person /s/ on English verbs seems to be ahead of comprehension. Mainstream American English (MAE) is contrasted with African American English (AAE), in which /s/ is rarely supplied. Two studies explored what information children get solely from /s/ on the end of a verb. Sixty-five MAE- and 65 AAE-speaking four- to seven-year-olds participated in one of two experimental picture-choice comprehension studies. Neither group of four-year-olds could use the /s/ to determine if the event was generic rather than past tense on a verb (e.g. "cuts/cut"), or whether it was a verb or a noun compound as in "The penguin dresses"/"The penguin dress". MAE-speakers do not use the information in third-person /s/ alone until age five, and not reliably until age six years. In keeping with AAE production, AAE-speaking children do not use the information in /s/ at all in this age range.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Inst. on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders, Bethesda, MD.
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A