ERIC Number: EJ774154
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jun
Pages: 9
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0094-1956
EISSN: N/A
Effect of Drill Ratios on Recall and On-Task Behavior for Children with Learning and Attention Difficulties
Burns, Matthew K.; Dean, Vincent J.
Journal of Instructional Psychology, v32 n2 p118-126 Jun 2005
The instructional level, a measure of optimal instructional challenge, addresses the amount of review material interspersed with new. The current study further attempted to identify the instructional level for drill tasks by teaching sight-words to five fourth grade students with reading disabilities and documented attention difficulties. Four different drill ratios, 0% known, 50% known, 83% known, and 90% known, were used with a 1-week retention interval and both recall and on-task behavior being the dependent variables. Results suggested that the 90% known condition led to the highest percentage of on-task behavior and the highest retention, but required much more time to complete. Limitations and implications for future research are included. (Contains 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Grade 4, Reading Difficulties, Instructional Effectiveness, Sight Vocabulary, Drills (Practice), Retention (Psychology), Learning Disabilities, Rural Schools, Recall (Psychology), Time on Task, Artificial Languages
Project Innovation, Inc. P.O. Box 8508 Spring Hill Station, Mobile, AL 36689-0508. Tel: 251-343-1878; Fax: 251-343-1878; Web site: http://www.projectinnovation.biz/jip.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A