ERIC Number: EJ754571
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007
Pages: 19
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0009-3920
EISSN: N/A
Flexible and Context-Dependent Categorization by Eighteen-Month-Olds
Mareschal, Denis; Tan, Seok Hui
Child Development, v78 n1 p19-37 Jan-Feb 2007
One hundred 18-month-olds were tested using sequential touching and following 4 different priming contexts using sets of toys that could be simultaneously categorized at either the basic or global level. An exact expression of the expected mean sequence length for arbitrary categories was derived as a function of the number of touches made, and a finite mixture model analytic method was also used to explore individual variability in categorization. Toddlers could categorize flexibly and spontaneously selected the level of categorization as a function of the prior prime. Perceptual Variability emerged as a predictor of the level at which infants subsequently categorized. The infants were also able to classify objects as members of both basic- and global-level categories simultaneously.
Descriptors: Infants, Classification, Tactual Perception, Child Development, Sequential Approach, Individual Differences, Toys, Psychological Studies, Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Ability, Prompting, Context Effect
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A