ERIC Number: EJ734321
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jul
Pages: 10
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0167
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Available Date: N/A
Adult Attachment, Depressive Symptoms, and Validation from Self Versus Others
Wei, Meifen; Mallinckrodt, Brent; Larson, Lisa M.; Zakalik, Robyn A.
Journal of Counseling Psychology, v52 n3 p368-377 Jul 2005
Attachment working models of self and others may govern adults' preferences for internal vs. external sources of reassurance, which, if unavailable, lead to depressive symptoms. This study examined a model in which the link between depressive symptoms and attachment anxiety is mediated by (a) capacity for self-reinforcement and (b) need for reassurance from others, whereas the link between depressive symptoms and attachment avoidance is mediated only by the capacity for self-reinforcement. Analysis of survey data from 425 undergraduates indicated that both capacity for self-reinforcement and need for reassurance from others partially mediated the link between attachment anxiety and depression. Capacity for self-reinforcement fully mediated the link between attachment avoidance and depression. Moreover, 54% of the variance in depressive symptoms was explained by attachment anxiety, self-reinforcement, and need for reassurance from others.
Descriptors: Anxiety, Depression (Psychology), Adults, Attachment Behavior, Reinforcement, Models, Undergraduate Students, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Reinforcement
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A