ERIC Number: EJ718421
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Jun
Pages: 8
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0964-2633
EISSN: N/A
ADHD Symptoms and Insistence on Sameness in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Wigren, M.; Hansen, S.
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, v49 n6 p449-456 Jun 2005
Background: Apart from a pervasive eating disorder, the Prader-Willi (PWS) syndrome is characterized by a distinct behavioural profile comprising maladaptive behaviours, obsessive-compulsive traits and skin picking, all included in the PWS behavioural phenotype. In this study, we present a further delineation of this characteristic behavioural profile by screening for indices of executive dysfunctions related to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), immature compulsive-like adherence to sameness and skin picking, and how these features aggregate into symptom constellations in children and adolescents with PWS. Method: Parents of 58 individuals with PWS (aged 5-18 years) participated by completing Childhood Routines Inventory (CRI) and Conners Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-48). Results: Results showed that indices of ADHD and excessive insistence on sameness were common, comorbid and of early onset. They were both associated with conduct problems. Skin picking, appearing as a single and comorbid symptom, was less associated with childlike compulsions and ADHD-related problems. Conclusions: Findings are discussed in terms of further research in executive dysfunctions in PWS.
Descriptors: Profiles, Eating Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Disorders, Hyperactivity, Disabilities, Antisocial Behavior, Children, Adolescents, Rating Scales
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A