To search or not to search is a perplexing issue facing school leaders. On one hand, school officials are responsible for providing a safe and orderly learning environment for all students. On the other hand, they must recognize and respect students' personal rights. Achieving this delicate balance often is difficult for school officials. This article examines a couple court cases that questioned the constitutionality of drugs sweeps in public schools. The article lists guidelines school officials should consider to protect the constitutional rights of students and minimize legal challenges by parents and students.