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ERIC Number: EJ689516
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Sep
Pages: 9
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0278-7393
EISSN: N/A
The "Saw-It-All-Along" Effect: Demonstrations of Visual Hindsight Bias
Harley, Erin M.; Carlsen, Keri A.; Loftus, Geoffrey R.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, v30 n5 p960-968 Sep 2004
The authors address whether a hindsight bias exists for visual perception tasks. In 3 experiments, participants identified degraded celebrity faces as they resolved to full clarity (Phase 1). Following Phase 1, participants either recalled the level of blur present at the time of Phase 1 identification or predicted the level of blur at which a peer would make an accurate identification. In all experiments, participants overestimated identification performance of naive observers. Visual hindsight bias was greater for more familiar faces--those shown in both phases of the experiment--and was not reduced following instructions to participants to avoid the bias. The authors propose a fluency-misattribution theory to account for the bias and discuss implications for medical malpractice litigation and eyewitness testimony.
American Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-336-5510; TDD/TTY: 202-336-6123; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: journals@apa.org.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A