
ERIC Number: EJ557046
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 1997
Pages: N/A
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0265-5322
EISSN: N/A
Washback, Impact, and Validity: Ethical Concerns.
Hamp-Lyons, Liz
Language Testing, v14 n3 p295-303 Nov 1997
Links the theory of washback with the broader concept of impact in educational measurement and to the recent debate on construct validity associated with Messick. Notes that for many years it was asserted that language tests negatively impacted teaching and learning, an impact known as washback. (25 references) (Author/CK)
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A