ERIC Number: EJ1458859
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0040-0912
EISSN: EISSN-1758-6127
Determinants of Higher Education Graduates' Employability: A Scoping Review
Education & Training, v67 n1 p56-74 2025
Purpose: Graduates' employability has been recognised as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon in the theoretical literature. However, some critics have emerged around the lack of relation between structural, contextual and individual dimensions that have been acknowledged as relevant for the understanding of graduates' employability. This study aims to map empirical research, grounded on a scoping and integrative review of the research published to date on the determinants of graduates' employability and offer a wider perspective of the knowledge produced across different disciplinary fields, and theoretical and methodological approaches. Design/methodology/approach: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol for Scoping Reviews, a systematic and extensive search of the literature was carried out and 74 studies focusing on the determinants of graduates' employability were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, data were extracted, analysed and interpreted with quantitative and qualitative techniques. Findings: The results evidence that multiple factors mainly related to higher education attributes, educational arrangement, personal and interpersonal attributes, and socioeconomic conditions predict the odds of obtaining a job after graduation. This review also demonstrates some fragmentation of knowledge produced in this field and identifies a lack of an integrative approach, calling for more multidisciplinary research that might favour a more comprehensive knowledge of graduates' employability. Originality/value: By considering the different factors together, from individual and contextual levels, the present review offers an original and clearer overall picture of what is currently known and what is still unresearched about the determinants of graduates' employability.
Descriptors: College Students, Employment Potential, Career Readiness, Student Characteristics, Skill Development, 21st Century Skills, Personality Traits, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Diversity Equity and Inclusion, Disability Discrimination, College Graduates, Labor Market, Demand Occupations, Educational Benefits
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A