ERIC Number: EJ1458261
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0964-5292
EISSN: EISSN-1469-5782
The Effect of COVID-19 on International Student Credit Mobility: A Gravity Model Approach
Giorgio Di Pietro; Adriana Perez-Encinas
Education Economics, v33 n1 p76-92 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption in education. We employ a gravity model to estimate its impact on international student credit mobility. Data on inbound and outbound students to and from four Spanish universities between the academic years 2017-2018 and 2021-2022 are used. While COVID-19 significantly reduced participation in international mobility programs in the academic year 2020-2021, study abroad numbers bounced back to pre-pandemic levels in the next academic year. Student flows between Spain and non-EU countries have been more negatively affected by COVID-19 than those between Spain and other EU countries. Some differential gender effects are also found.
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Foreign Students, College Credits, Student Mobility, Models, College Students, Foreign Countries, Study Abroad, Student Participation, Gender Differences
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Spain; European Union
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A