ERIC Number: EJ1445693
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1547-500X
Social Presence as a Full Mediator between Online Interaction and Satisfaction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Dan Li
Journal of Educators Online, v21 n4 2024
A mediation model was developed and tested through structural equation modeling, explicating the relationships among student interaction, social presence (perceiving others as "real" in an online environment), and student satisfaction with online learning in counselor education, with a national sample of 378 participants enrolled in US. counseling programs. This mediation model rendered an explanation for how student interaction related to student satisfaction through social presence. To be specific, social presence fully mediated the relationship between student interaction and student satisfaction: (a) there was a statistically significant positive relationship between student interaction and social presence ([beta] = 0.492, p < 0.001); (b) there was a significant relationship between social presence and student satisfaction ([beta] = 0.712, p < 0.001); and (c) there was a significant relationship between student interaction and student satisfaction ([beta] = 0.301, p < 0. 001), but this relationship became nonsignificant and substantially reduced in magnitude ([beta] = -0.049, p = 0.283) when social presence was added to the model, indicating a full mediation model effect. Implications for online counselor education, telesupervision, and future research are provided.
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Computer Mediated Communication, Interaction, Student Satisfaction, Electronic Learning, Counselor Training, Correlation
Journal of Educators Online. Grand Canyon University, 23300 West Camelback Road, Phoenix, AZ 85017. e-mail: CIRT@gcu.edu. Web site: https://www.thejeo.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A