ERIC Number: EJ1445614
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Nov
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1863-9690
EISSN: EISSN-1863-9704
Metacognitive Control during Problem Solving at Early Ages in Programming Tasks Using a Floor Robot
Javier Del Olmo-Muñoz; Pascual D. Diago; David Arnau; David Arnau-Blasco; José Antonio González-Calero
ZDM: Mathematics Education, v56 n6 p1303-1317 2024
This research, following a sequential mixed-methods design, delves into metacognitive control in problem solving among 5- to 6-year-olds, using two floor-robot environments. In an initial qualitative phase, 82 pupils participated in tasks in which they directed a floor robot to one of two targets, with the closer target requiring more cognitive effort due to the turns involved. The results of this phase revealed that younger students often rationalised their decisions based on reasons unrelated to the difficulty of the task, highlighting limitations in children's language and abstract thinking skills and leading to the need for a second quantitative study. In this subsequent stage, involving 117 students, a computerised floor-robot simulator was used. The simulator executed the students' planned movements and provided feedback on their validity. Each participant had three attempts per problem, with the option to change their target each time. The simulator stored the information pertaining to the chosen resolution path, design of the plan, and re-evaluation of decision making based on the results and feedback received. This study aims to describe the criteria upon which students base their metacognitive control processes in decision making within problem-solving programming tasks. Additionally, through a comparative analysis focusing on age and gender, this research aims to assess the relationship between metacognitive processes and success in problem-solving programming tasks.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Metacognition, Robotics, Computer Simulation, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning, Difficulty Level, Feedback (Response), Predictive Validity, Comparative Testing, Problem Solving, Decision Making Skills
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A