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ERIC Number: EJ1445036
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Oct
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1069-4730
EISSN: EISSN-2168-9830
"Arrebatos" and Institutionalized Barriers Encountered by Low-Income Latino/a/x Engineering Students at Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) and Emerging HSIs
Cristhian Fallas Escobar; Joel Alejandro Mejia; Tess Perez
Journal of Engineering Education, v113 n4 p1177-1197 2024
Background: Latinos/as/xs continue to face many barriers as they pursue engineering degrees, including remedial placement, lack of access to well-funded schools, and high poverty rates. We use the concept of "arrebatos" to describe the internal reckoning that Latino/a/x engineering students experience through their journeys, particularly focusing on the impact of socioeconomic inequalities. Purpose: To bring counternarratives in engineering education research focusing on the experiences and lived realities of low-income Latino/a/x engineering students. These counternarratives are an important step in interrogating systemic biases and exclusionary cultures, practices, and policies at HSIs and emerging HSIs and within engineering programs. Methods: "Pláticas" were conducted with 22 Latino/a/x engineering undergraduates from four different universities in the US Southwest. These "pláticas" were coded and analyzed drawing from Anzaldúa's theoretical concept of "el arrebato." Special attention was given to participants' "arrebatos" triggered by their college experiences as low-income individuals. Results: Analysis indicates that Latino/a/x engineering students' "arrebatos" arise from events that shake up the foundation of their own identity, including an institutional lack of sociopolitical consciousness. This lack of consciousness becomes evident not only in individuals' attitudes toward these students but also in institutional policies that put them at a further disadvantage. Conclusions: Findings have implications for engineering programs, particularly at HSIs and emerging HSIs regarding the creation of policies and practices that aim to secure the retention of low-income Latino/a/x engineering students and alleviate the systemic barrier they face by affirming the practice of servingness.
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1944807; 2151404