ERIC Number: EJ1439322
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Sep
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0256-2928
EISSN: EISSN-1878-5174
Task Aversiveness and Outcome Value Mediate the Relationship between Self-Control and Academic Procrastination among Primary School Students
Yuhua Li; Chunyan Liu; Zhenzhen Huo; Libin Zhang; Jingya Han; Quan Li; Tingyong Feng
European Journal of Psychology of Education, v39 n3 p3029-3045 2024
Student academic procrastination has been established as a strong predictor of several unfavorable consequences such as poor academic performance, low academic self-efficacy, and negative emotional experience. Increasing knowledge on what variables affect academic procrastination can assist nurturers and educators in minimizing student academic procrastination in the primary school setting. Based on the temporal decision model, this study examined the link between self-control and academic procrastination via the mediational role of task aversiveness and outcome value. The model was tested using structural equation modeling and cross-sectional data from 3028 primary school students (50.8% boys) in grades 3-6. The results showed a positive association between the impulse system and academic procrastination, and a negative association between the control system and academic procrastination among primary school students. Moreover, both task aversiveness and outcome value were found to mediate the link between self-control and academic procrastination among primary school students. These findings suggest that encouraging and guiding students to think more about the positive outcome and less about the negative engagement of tasks may be an effective strategy to reduce their academic procrastination.
Descriptors: Self Control, Elementary School Students, Study Habits, Academic Achievement, Academic Ability, Self Efficacy, Task Analysis, Learning Motivation, Correlation, Conceptual Tempo, Educational Strategies
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A