ERIC Number: EJ1438420
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Dec
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-2631
EISSN: EISSN-1470-1545
Variability and Individual Differences in L2 Sociolinguistic Evaluations: The GROUP, the INDIVIDUAL and the HOMOGENEOUS ENSEMBLE
Studies in Second Language Acquisition, v45 n5 p1186-1209 2023
This study is the first to investigate subject-level variability in sociolinguistic evaluative judgements by 30 adult L2 German learners and explore whether the observed variability is characterizable as a function of individual differences in proficiency, exposure, and motivation. Because group-level estimates did not paint an accurate picture of the individual, we propose methods capable of integrating population-level estimates with person- and ensemble-centered approaches so as to reconcile generalizability and individuality. Using random effects from Bayesian mixed-effects models, we found that global subject-level variability in evaluative judgements was not predicted by individual differences. By building homogeneous ensembles (i.e., subgroups of individuals with similar evaluative judgements), however, it was possible to assess whether ensembles were characteristic of certain levels of individual differences. This ensemble-centered approach presents an innovative way to address the "group-to-individual generalizability" issue in cross-sectional data and transcend individual variability in order to make tentative generalizations of individual cases to wider populations.
Descriptors: Individual Differences, German, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Decision Making, Sociolinguistics, Language Proficiency, Generalization, Bayesian Statistics, Adult Learning, Language Variation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A