ERIC Number: EJ1438419
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jul
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-2631
EISSN: EISSN-1470-1545
Exploring the Relationship of Working Memory to the Temporal Distribution of Pausing and Revision Behaviors during L2 Writing
Studies in Second Language Acquisition, v45 n3 p680-709 2023
This study examined the extent to which L2 writers with varied working memory display differential pausing and revision behaviors at different periods during writing. The participants were 30 advanced Chinese L2 users of English, who wrote an argumentative essay. While composing, participants' keystrokes and eye-gaze movements were recorded to capture their pausing, revision, and eye-gaze behaviors. The working memory battery included tests of phonological and visual short-term memory and executive functions. We divided the writing process into five equal periods. The results revealed that participants' pausing and revision patterns were consistent with previous findings that planning, linguistic encoding, and monitoring processes dominate the initial, middle, and later composing periods, respectively. Various working memory components had differential effects on pausing depending on period, largely reflecting the predictions of Kellogg's (1996, 2001) model. However, we identified no differences in the temporal distribution of revision behaviors contingent on working memory.
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Writing Processes, Revision (Written Composition), Advanced Students, English (Second Language), Persuasive Discourse, Essays, Eye Movements, Keyboarding (Data Entry), Language Tests, Phonology, Language Processing, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A