ERIC Number: EJ1431286
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1941-1243
EISSN: EISSN-1941-1251
A Comparison of Child-Reported and Parent-Reported Interoceptive Awareness in Typically Developing School-Aged Children
Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools & Early Intervention, v17 n2 p279-293 2024
Interoceptive awareness refers to the way in which we perceive and interpret our body signals. It has links to sensory processing and how we understand and respond to emotion. Current research lacks evidence as to whether gender influences interoceptive awareness in children. In occupational therapy practice, clinicians use a family-centered approach to understand both child and parent perspectives to support participation, yet there is a gap in the literature that speaks to any differences in child- and parent-reports of child interoceptive awareness. This exploratory study investigated comparisons of gender and child- and parent-reported child interoceptive awareness. Twenty-seven pairs of typically developing school-aged Australian children, and one of their parents participated in the study by completing the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness - Youth (MAIA-y). Independent-samples t-tests revealed no statistically significant differences in child interoceptive awareness between boys and girls. Comparing child-report (M = 3.837, SD = 0.509) and parent-report (M = 3.326, SD = 0.785) of child interoceptive awareness elicited one statistically significant difference on the MAIA-y "Emotional Awareness" subscale (t(52) = -2.840, p = 0.006). This exploratory study provides preliminary evidence relating to gender differences regarding interoceptive awareness in children and for using both a child- and family-centered practice approach in pediatric occupational therapy practice.
Descriptors: Children, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Human Body, Metacognition, Experience, Parents, Attitudes, Kinesthetic Perception, Sensory Experience, Emotional Response, Gender Differences, Measurement Techniques, Occupational Therapy
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A