ERIC Number: EJ1430762
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-3124
EISSN: EISSN-1464-5092
Developing and Validating an Instrument Measuring School Renewal: Testing the Factorial Validity and Reliability
Jianping Shen; Xin Ma; Nancy Mansberger; Louann Bierlein Palmer; Walter Burt; Robert Leneway; Patricia Reeves; Sue Poppink; Dennis McCrumb; Elizabeth Whitten; Xingyuan Gao; Huang Wu
International Journal of Leadership in Education, v27 n4 p875-893 2024
For this paper, we developed and validated the "Orientation to School Renewal" instrument, a 21-item instrument, based on seven factors, which allows schools to measure their school renewal efforts. The research is based on Goodlad's notion of school renewal. Through an extensive literature review and our work over an eight-year period engaged in discussions with over 110 principals and 300 teachers, we gradually developed dimensions of the construct of school renewal. We then obtained survey data from a sample of 1,195 teachers in 83 schools, and validated the instrument using confirmatory factor analysis and other procedures. The seven factors identified from the literature and discussions with K-12 educators and confirmed via the validation process included: (a) focus on students and their achievements, (b) continuous school improvement, (c) balance between the internal and external influences, (d) the dialogue, decision, action and evaluation (DDAE) process, (e) implementation integrity, (f) implementers as active developers, and (g) internal responsibility and professionalism. Researchers and practitioners can use the instrument to collect valid and reliable data to measure, evaluate, and understand school renewal.
Descriptors: Educational Change, School Turnaround, Educational Improvement, Teacher Attitudes, Elementary School Teachers, Middle School Teachers, High School Teachers, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Test Construction
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A