This article provides a historical review of the FCS profession beginning with the Progressive Era and founder Ellen Swallows Richards. The review includes a summary of significant historical events and legislation, that reveal how the FCS profession addressed the needs of individuals, families, and communities from inception to the present. From the review challenges as well as roots of challenges faced by the FCS are revealed. Recommendations for the future to address the challenges are included as FCS professionals continue to improve quality of life for others.