ERIC Number: EJ1424343
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-May
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: EISSN-1573-7608
Metaphors of Distance, Size and Temperature in Sociometry of Small Social Groups: A Generalizability Theory Approach
Josef Kundrát; Karel Recka; Martina Litschmannová; Adéla Vrtková; František Baumgartner; Tereza Benešová; Karel Paulík; Lenka Skanderová; Tomáš Fabián; Helena Beranová; Dominika Ullmannová
Education and Information Technologies, v29 n7 p8251-8273 2024
We have developed a new interactive instrument that uses psychological distance (represented by visual distance) together with the metaphors of size and temperature to assess liking and influence among primary school students. To test its concurrent validity, we compare its results with an established sociometric instrument. Furthermore, we examine the characteristics of the obtained ratings, the main sources of variability of the observed ratings, and the reliability of person-level results. Our results indicate that the ratings derived from the interactive visual metaphors of distance, size, and temperature show adequate reliability and strongly correlate with a traditional sociometric inventory that uses rating scales. The novelty of our approach lies in the use of generalizability theory, which allows for the decomposition of obtained ratings into class, rater, rated person, dyadic, and idiosyncratic effects. This allows for a more nuanced analysis of the relationships between members of social groups, such as school classes.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Measurement Equipment, Figurative Language, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Computer Software, Student Attitudes, Geographic Location, Simulated Environment, Peer Relationship
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2123/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Czech Republic
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A