ERIC Number: EJ1421652
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Jun
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0007-0998
EISSN: EISSN-2044-8279
First-Year Students' Achievement Emotions at University: A Cluster Analytic Approach to Understand Variability in Attendance and Attainment
British Journal of Educational Psychology, v94 n2 p367-386 2024
Background: Students' initial experiences at university often shape their attendance and attainment. For some students, university is a positive experience, whereas others seemingly struggle and have more negative emotions. Unearthing distinctions in first-year students' emotionality may be valuable in understanding their academic engagement and performance. Aims: The study's aim was to identify distinct profiles of students based on their achievement emotions and explore whether these profiles differed in university attendance and attainment. At least three emotional profiles were hypothesized ("positive"; "moderate"; "negative") with a positive profile expected to display the highest attendance and attainment. Sample: Participants were 294 first-year undergraduate students from a university in the United Kingdom (M[subscript age] = 19.33 years; 127 men; 162 women). Methods: Students completed self-report measures of eight achievement emotions for general learning. Attendance and attainment data were collected from official records. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to profile students on their achievement emotions. Analysis of covariance explored profile differences in attendance and attainment. Results: Four emotional profiles emerged: "positive"; "moderate"; "negative"; "mixed-valence" (both positive and negative activating emotions). The positive and mixed-valence groups displayed equally high attendance compared to the moderate and negative groups. The positive group obtained higher academic attainment than the mixed-valence and negative emotion groups, but not the moderate group. Conclusions: The findings highlight the diverse emotional experiences of first-year university students and the existence of co-occurring positive and negative activation emotions. This evidence may be of practical worth to educators in understanding variability in students' emotions, attendance and attainment.
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Attendance Patterns, Psychological Patterns, Academic Achievement, College Freshmen, Learner Engagement, Performance, Positive Attitudes, Negative Attitudes, Student Attitudes, Foreign Countries, Profiles
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A