ERIC Number: EJ1411215
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1932-202X
EISSN: EISSN-2162-9536
Examining Students' Perceptions of Giftedness, Need for Cognition, and Goal Orientations
Megan Parker Peters; Emily Mofield
Journal of Advanced Academics, v35 n1 p56-88 2024
We employed a mixed methods research design using survey data to examine gifted students' perceptions of implicit theories of intelligence, giftedness, need for cognition, and goal orientations. Eighty-one gifted middle-school students completed the Mindset Assessment Profile (MAP) plus open-ended questions concerning giftedness, expectations, challenges, and personal goals. Results indicated that giftedness and intelligence were viewed as somewhat related (r = 0.19, r = 0.31), but gifted students also perceived giftedness as less malleable than intelligence (g = -0.39) on some MAP items. Many perceived both intelligence and giftedness as malleable constructs that could develop through effort and opportunity. The majority expressed preference for making a good grade rather than being challenged, though many also reported a need for cognition, supported by participation in gifted programming. Participants not only provided positive connotations of giftedness, understanding its connection to challenging curricular opportunities, but also conveyed limited descriptors of giftedness such as "being smart," providing a need to communicate domain-specific giftedness from a talent development perspective.
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Middle School Students, Gifted, Intelligence, Theories, Goal Orientation, Beliefs, Student Needs, Cognitive Processes, School Districts, Suburban Schools
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A