ERIC Number: EJ1409513
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2469-9896
Persistence, Context, and Visual Strategy of Graph Understanding: Gaze Patterns Reveal Student Difficulties in Interpreting Graphs
Physical Review Physics Education Research, v19 n2 Article 020142 2023
Linear functions are an essential part of school and university education. Nevertheless, this topic is challenging for many students--especially in STEM topics. In this article, we contribute to the understanding of learning difficulties in the context of mathematical and physical problems. Here, we present the results of an eye-tracking study on visual attention during the interpretation of linear graphs using the gaze-cued retrospective think-aloud (RTA) method. Gaze data of N=131 and interview data of N=60 grammar school students were recorded while solving items of a validated test instrument: pairs of items in a mathematical and kinematic context that are isomorphic, i.e., have similar surface features and require the same procedure to solve. We will show that the difficulties in interpreting the kinematic diagrams, which have already been identified in 9th-grade students, are still present in students in the entry phase of the upper secondary level. Further, students' eye-tracking behavior differs significantly between mathematical and kinematic contexts. Triangulation of eye-tracking data with RTA data reveals context-dependent solution strategies--transfer from mathematics to physics is a major problem for students.
Descriptors: Persistence, Context Effect, Learning Strategies, Eye Movements, Data Interpretation, Graphs, Interpretive Skills, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Attention, Problem Solving, Learning Problems, Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries, Cues
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A