ERIC Number: EJ1406527
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1049-4820
EISSN: EISSN-1744-5191
Gender Representation in EFL Textbooks Used in State Schools in Northern Iraq and Teachers' Perceptions of Gender Role Stereotypes
Interactive Learning Environments, v31 n10 p6242-6259 2023
This study investigates the extent of the gender representation and stereotyping in "Sunrise" textbook series (1-12) taught in state schools, primary and high school in Northern Iraq and teachers' perceptions about gender role stereotypes. The research aims to ascertain how gender is represented and what kinds of stereotypes expressions are used in the "Sunrise" series by focusing on four areas; Adult Social Role Beliefs, Domestic Role Beliefs, Educational Role Beliefs, and Professional Role Beliefs concerning school type variables. To this end, a quantitative content analysis approach was used. Besides, a questionnaire was administered to 390 teachers to find out their perceptions of gender role stereotypes. The results of the textbooks analysis revealed that although some aspects depicted a gender-neutral representation, males were dominantly used in the majority of text examples and illustrations due to cultural issues. Females were portrayed as having passive and domestic roles in line with the fact that traditional gender ideology exists in high schools as there are separate facilities for boys and girls. The findings of the study have pedagogical implications for the development of gender-neutral textbooks and also provide education authorities and language policymakers with recommendations for the establishment of a gender-free society.
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Public Schools, Sex Stereotypes, Textbooks, Content Analysis, Foreign Countries, Role, Sex Role, Institutional Characteristics, Illustrations, Cultural Influences, Homemakers, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, High School Students, Single Sex Classes, Textbook Preparation, Elementary School Students, Elementary Secondary Education
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iraq
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A