ERIC Number: EJ1404650
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0143-4632
EISSN: EISSN-1747-7557
Re-Imagining a Synchronous Linguistic Landscape of Public and School Uses of Runyoro-Rutooro and Runyankore-Rukiga in Early Childhood Education in Western Uganda
Jo Westbrook; Margaret Baleeta; Caroline Dyer; Annette Islei
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, v44 n9 p846-859 2023
Uganda's "early exit" language policy positions African languages ambiguously in public education provision. Runyoro-Rutooro and Runyankore-Rukiga are spoken in Western Uganda in public spaces where translanguaging happens as a matter of course. These languages are heard at pre-primary and lower primary levels but are superseded by English from primary grade 4. Teachers speak Rutooro, Rukiga and English to varying degrees but must negotiate the different priorities stipulated by the policy within this linguistic landscape as they teach reading to multilingual children. In so doing teachers create linguistic synergies and disjunctures between home, community and school. This exerts a toll both on teachers and on students' capabilities to become proficient in spoken and written local language and English in both the dynamic present, and in the imagined future. This paper reports from a small-scale qualitative cross-sectional study of synergies and disjunctures in language use as children learn to read in local language and English across home, Early Childhood Education and primary school in two sites in Western Uganda. Findings suggest that mitigation of such cognitive wastage in young children by a "late-exit" policy would support reading proficiency and encourage translanguaging practices, creating synergies with the wider, public use of Ugandan languages.
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, African Languages, Language Usage, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries, Language Planning, Code Switching (Language), Reading Instruction, Multilingualism, Second Language Instruction, Native Language Instruction, Language Proficiency, Family Environment, Educational Environment, Language Acquisition
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Uganda
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A