ERIC Number: EJ1402368
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Associations between Subjective Social Status and Psychological Well-Being among College Students
Journal of American College Health, v71 n7 p2044-2051 2023
Background: Higher subjective social status (SSS) is associated with better mental health among youth; however, few studies have examined youth's perceptions of past (childhood) or future (adulthood) SSS. Methods: Utilizing latent profile analysis, we examined unique profiles of past, present, and future SSS among 401 college students in the United States and tested associations between these profiles and psychological well-being (ie, depressive symptoms, negative affect, positive affect, and flourishing), controlling for family socioeconomic status (SES). Results: Results revealed four profiles: Low SSS (8%), Upward SSS (18%), Moderate SSS (43%), and High SSS (31%). Youth in the High SSS profile had the best psychological well-being, and those in the Low SSS profile had the worst. While the Upward SSS profile was associated with depressive symptoms and negative affect, it was protective in terms of positive affect. Discussion: Findings highlight unique effects of upward SSS mobility.
Descriptors: Social Status, Mental Health, College Students, Well Being, Depression (Psychology), Affective Behavior, Socioeconomic Status, Individual Characteristics, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Children, Adults
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York; Texas; Wyoming; Arizona
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A