ERIC Number: EJ1396340
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 18
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1525-1810
EISSN: N/A
Applying a Quadiform Approach to Determine the Efficiency of Special Education Funding
Needham, Chris
Journal of Special Education Leadership, v36 n2 p71-88 2023
Funding for special education has traditionally focused on providing some form of equity for students identified as having a disability (Dragoo, 2018; Hargrove et al., 1983; Zettel & Ballard, 1979). However, the pressure to raise standards for all students led to questions of funding adequacy and efficiency (Baker, 2018; Hanushek, 2007).The needs of students with disabilities potentially affects funding efficiency based on two traditional educational outcomes. North Carolina's special education funding cap potentially affects funding efficiency. This article examines why a quadriform approach represents a simple approach for analyzing efficiency.
Descriptors: Special Education, Educational Finance, Equal Education, Financial Support, Efficiency, School Districts, State Aid, Outcomes of Education, Student Needs, Students with Disabilities
Council of Administrators of Special Education. 1675 East Seminole Street Suite L1, Springfield, MO 65804. Tel: 417-427-7720; Fax: 417-427-6520; e-mail: office@casecec.org; Web site: https://www.casecec.org/journal
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: North Carolina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A